Kyandirori abubuwa ne masu ban sha'awa da gaske - idan muka faɗi haka kanmu! Amma gaskiya ne: akwai ƴan abubuwa kaɗan da suka daɗe kuma kamar na duniya. Har ila yau, suna da tsofaffi, ma'anar al'adu daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da su shine sha'awar, yin alamar kyandir mai zurfi da bambancin kamar mutanen da suke amfani da su. Wataƙila ba abin mamaki ba ne, don haka, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a yawancin manyan addinai.
A ƙasa, mun tattaro muku wasu ƴan misalai na manya-manyan addinai, da kuma musamman hanyoyin da suke amfani da kyandir wajen ibadarsu. Muna da tabbacin za ku same shi mai ban sha'awa kamar yadda muke yi!
Kiristanci
Wataƙila za ku riga kun san wannan. Ko da yake kyandirori sun riga sun riga sun kasance Kristanci da ƙarni, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan addinan zamani waɗanda suka ɗauki lokaci don ɗaukar shi don takamaiman dalilai na addini da bukukuwa. Tun farkon karni na 2, wani masanin kirista ya rubuta cewa addinin yana amfani da kyandir "ba kawai don kawar da duhun dare ba amma har ma don wakiltar Kristi, Hasken da ba a halicce shi ba kuma Madawwami".
Abin godiya, Kiristoci na zamani suna da alama suna da sha’awarsa. A yau ana amfani da su a wurare da yawa: suna iya tunawa da tsarkaka ko abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki, ko kuma a yi amfani da su azaman alamun zafin addini ko farin ciki. Ana amfani da ƙananan kyandir na 'votive' a matsayin wani ɓangare na ibadar addu'a, ko don girmama Allah. A yau, ana yawan kunna kyandir ɗin Kirista don yin addu'a; kunna kyandir ga wani yana nufin yin addu'a a gare su. Suna da ayyuka masu amfani kuma - simintin haske mai taushi, mara ganuwa wanda ke ƙarfafa yanayi mai faɗi. (Za ku iya samun wannan al'amari na ƙarshe musamman lokacin da kuke kunna kyandir don jin daɗin ku, koda kuwa ba ku ɗauki kanku mai addini ba.)
Yahudanci
Addinin Yahudanci yana amfani da kyandirori iri ɗaya kamar yadda Kiristanci ke yi, musamman wajen haifar da natsuwa, yanayi natsuwa. Koyaya, kyandir na Yahudawa suna taka rawar gani sosai a cikin gida (wanda shine ra'ayinmu a Melt tabbas zamu iya shiga cikin jirgi!). Misali mafi sanannun shine lokacin bikin Hanukkah, inda aka kunna candelabrum mai rassa tara a cikin dare takwas a jere don tunawa da sake keɓe Haikali na Biyu a Urushalima a ƙarni na 2 BC.
Suna kuma taka rawa a cikin Shabbat (Asabar): lokacin hutu na mako-mako wanda ke tashi daga faduwar ranar Juma'a zuwa faduwar ranar Asabar. Ana kunna kyandirori kowane gefen farkonsa da ƙarshensa. Ana kuma kunna kyandir kafin manyan bukukuwan Yahudawa, kamar Yom Kippur da Idin Ƙetarewa. Wannan ra'ayin na kyandir da ake amfani da su a matsayin alamar hutawa da zaman lafiya shine wanda aka fi yarda da shi, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin halayen kyandir ɗin mu da muka fi so.
addinin Buddha
Mabiya addinin Buddah suna amfani da kyandir a cikin bukukuwan nasu ta hanyar ban mamaki na musamman - sun kasance al'adar tsohuwar al'adar addinin Buddha, kuma ana bi da su daidai. Sau da yawa ana sanya su a gaban wuraren ibada na Buddha a matsayin alamar girmamawa ko girmamawa, tare da turaren wuta ana amfani da su don tayar da yanayin dawwama da canji; ginshiƙin falsafar Buddha. Hasken kyandir mai ƙasƙanci kuma an ce yana nuna alamar wayewar Buddha. Ban da wannan kuma, a ranar da za a yi azumin buda, a watan Yuli na ko wace shekara, al'ummar kasar Thailand suna gudanar da bikin kyandir, inda dimbin jama'a ke taruwa da kyandirori da aka kawata, sannan su yi tattaki a kan fareti masu kyau da haske. A wannan yanayin, kyandir ɗin da suke ɗauke da su suna wakiltar son rai, haɗin kai, da imanin al'ummarsu. Yana da gaske wani abu don gani.
Akwai ƙarin addinai da addinai da yawa waɗanda kowannensu ke amfani da kyandir a cikin bukukuwan nasu- da yawa ta hanyar ƙirƙira da bambanta - amma idan aka yi la'akari da cewa akwai addinai sama da 4000 a duniya a yau, ba zai yuwu a lissafa su duka ba! Kuna iya jin daɗin kewayon kyandir ɗinmu masu ƙamshi daidai ko kuna ɗaukar kanku a matsayin mai ruhaniya ko a'a, ko kuna iya karanta gidan yanar gizon mu don neman ƙarin bayani game da al'adun gargajiya na kyandir.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-13-2021