Lub Lypes Liquor

Nws suav nrog Liqueur, npias, cawv, Liqueur thiab lwm yam cawv uas muaj cawv sib txawv. Cawv yog tsim los ntawm fermentation, ib txheej txheem uas cov poov xab zom cov suab thaj rau hauv cov dej haus hu ua ethanol.

Cov ntsiab lus ethanol yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 0.5% thiab 75.5%, thiab muaj qee cov as-ham thiab tsw qab. Muaj ntau txhiab ntau hom cawv nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab cov khoom siv raw siv ua cawv txiv hmab thiab cov cawv cawv ntawm cawv kuj txawv heev. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev nkag siab thiab kev nco, tib neeg faib lawv ntau txoj hauv kev. Yog hais tias cov cawv raug cais raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua xya pawg: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txuj lom thiab tshuaj ntsuab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo wine, mis nyuj thiab qe cawv, cog serous wine, mead thiab tov cawv.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raw, txawv teb chaws distilled caw tuaj yeem muab faib ua brandy, whisky, chivas thiab rum.

1. Brandy: brandy yog fermented, distilled caw los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Brandy, raws li nws feem ntau paub, yog ib qho cawv ua los ntawm grapes los ntawm fermentation thiab redistillation. Thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li raw cov ntaub ntawv, los ntawm tib txoj kev ntawm ua cawu cub, feem ntau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm brandy nrog lub npe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raw cov ntaub ntawv kom paub qhov txawv nws hom. Brandy feem ntau hu ua "tus ntsuj plig ntawm cawv". Muaj ntau lub teb chaws tsim brandy nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis lub brandy ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub.

Cov npe nrov cognac suav nrog remy Martin, hennessy, camus thiab mos lwj hine.

Brandy, Ameslikas los ntawm Dutch lo lus Brandewijn, txhais tau tias "hluav taws kub". Hauv kev nkag siab nqaim, hais txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo fermentation tom qab distillation thiab tau txais qib siab ntawm cawv, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntoo qhib lub thoob cia thiab cawv txiv hmab. Brandy yog ib tug distilled caw, nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li raw cov ntaub ntawv, tom qab fermentation, distillation, cia brewing. Distilled wine nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li raw khoom hu ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy, feem ntau hais tias brandy, hais txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy. Rau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raw cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv brandy, yuav tsum ntxiv lub npe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua brandy, cherry brandy, tab sis lawv cov koob meej yog deb tsawg tshaj li qub loj.

Brandy feem ntau hu ua "tus ntsuj plig ntawm cawv". Muaj ntau lub teb chaws tsim brandy nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis lub brandy ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub brandy ntawm Fabkis homebred, tsim nrog cognac cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, tsim rau arwen yi tom ntej no (yamanek) cheeb tsam chaw. Ntxiv rau Fabkis brandy, lwm lub teb chaws tsim cawv, xws li Spain, Ltalis, Portugal, Tebchaws Meskas, Peru, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, South Africa, Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab lwm lub tebchaws, kuj tsim ntau hom brandy sib txawv. Cis lub teb chaws tsim brandy, zoo kuj zoo heev.

· keeb kwm keeb kwm

Brandy yog ib qho ntawm cov cawv txawv teb chaws. Lub thiaj li hu ua txawv teb chaws wine yeej txhais tau tias western wine. Brandy yog lo lus Dutch rau hlawv cawv. Dutch nkoj nqa ntsev mus rau Fabkis ntug dej hiav txwv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th coj wines los ntawm cognac cheeb tsam ntawm Fabkis mus rau lub teb chaws ciam teb rau sab qaum teb hiav txwv, qhov chaw uas lawv nrov. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, kev nce hauv cov cawv txiv hmab thiab kev taug kev ntev los ntawm hiav txwv tau ua rau Fabkis wines stale thiab unmarketable. Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg ua lag luam ntse Dutch siv cov cawv txiv hmab no ua cov khoom siv raw, ua tiav rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li cov distilled ntsuj plig yuav tsis lwj los ntawm kev thauj mus los ntev tsis tau xwb, thiab vim muaj cov concentration siab ua rau cov khoom thauj khoom, txiv hmab txiv ntoo distillation wine muag tau nce zuj zus. , Dutch hauv sharan yuav raug teeb tsa los ntawm thaj av ntawm cov khoom siv distillation tau maj mam txhim kho, Fabkis pib tuav cov tshuab distillation, thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob raws li theem nrab. distillation, tab sis lub sij hawm no ntawm wine grapes tsis muaj xim, dab tsi yog tam sim no hu ua tus thawj brandy distilled ntsuj plig.

Xyoo 1701, Fabkis tau koom nrog kev ua rog nrog Spain. Thaum lub sij hawm no, kev muag ntawm grapevins vau thiab loj stocks yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv cov ntoo qhib tej kas tham. Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, tib neeg pom tias cov brandy khaws cia rau hauv cov ntoo qhib lub thoob yog qhov zoo heev, mellow qab, aromatic, xim yog crystal ntshiab, amber kub, yog li noble thiab elegant. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tsim cov qauv ntawm brandy ntau lawm technology - fermentation, distillation, cia, kuj nteg lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm brandy.

Brandy originated nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th AD, cognac zus tau tej cov cawu cub tau muag rau cov teb chaws Europe, txawv teb chaws cov tub lag luam nkoj feem ntau tuaj rau charende ntug hiav txwv chaw nres nkoj mus yuav nws cov cawv. Hais txog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, los pab txhawb kev xa tawm ntawm caw, txo cov hneev taw hneev taw thiab xav tau los ntawm kev xa tawm ntau ntawm cov nyiaj them se, tab sis kuj yuav tsum zam vim kev thauj mus los ntev ntawm cov cawv degenerate tshwm sim, cognac. wine tub lag luam nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm cov cawu cub exports tom qab distillation concentration, thiab ces cov tau txais lub Hoobkas dej diluted nyob rau hauv feem rau kev muag khoom. Qhov no distilled caw yog hu ua thaum ntxov Fabkis brandy. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov Dutch hu nws "Brandewijn," uas txhais tau tias "Burnt Wine."

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lwm thaj tsam ntawm Fabkis pib ua raws li cognac txoj kev ntawm distilling cawv, thiab los ntawm Fabkis maj kis mus rau tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe lub wine tsim lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb.

Xyoo 1701, Fabkis tau koom nrog "kev ua tsov rog ntawm Spanish kev vam meej" thiab Fabkis brandy kuj raug txwv. Cov tub lag luam yuav tsum khaws cov brandy kom zoo rau lub sijhawm. Lawv siv lub nroog cognac nplua nuj ntoo qhib los ua cov ntoo qhib ntoo, cov brandy khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv ntoo. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1704, winemakers xav tsis thoob thaum pom tias tsis muaj xim brandy tau hloov mus ua xim zoo nkauj amber. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov txheej txheem oak chim aging, cognac tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, kuj kis mus rau lub ntiaj teb sai heev.

Tom qab xyoo 1887, Fabkis tau hloov lub ntim ntawm cov khoom lag luam xa tawm los ntawm cov thawv ntoo rau cov thawv ntoo thiab lub raj mis. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom, cognac cov nqi kuj tau nce ntxiv, kev muag khoom nce ntxiv. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kev xa tawm txhua xyoo ntawm cognac muag tau mus txog 300 lab francs.

2. Whiskey: whiskey yog ib qho dej cawv uas ua los ntawm cov nplej nkaus xwb. Nws yog ib qho dej cawv distilled. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ua lub hauv paus cawv rau kev sib xyaw, cov uas nto moo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg sawv cev whiskeys yog scotch whiskey, Irish whiskey, American whiskeys thiab Canadian whiskey.

Lub npe nrov whiskey muaj xws li Jim beam, plaub sawv, nees dawb, qaib ntxhw qus, cutty sark, makers mar thiab johnnie walker

· keeb kwm keeb kwm

Raws li xyoo 2014, lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm whiskey tsis paub, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tias whiskey tau tsim nyob rau hauv Scotland rau ntau tshaj 500 xyoo thiab feem ntau suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm tag nrho cov whiskey.

Raws li lub koom haum Scotch Whisky, Scotch Whiskey hloov zuj zus los ntawm cov dej haus hu ua Uisge Beatha, uas txhais tau tias "dej rau lub neej."

Scotch whiskey nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, ntau dua li tshuaj txias.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, Irish cov hauj lwm tuaj txog hauv Scotland los tshaj tawm Txoj Moo Zoo, nqa nrog lawv cov distillation ntawm scotch whisky.

Nyob rau hauv 1780 tsuas muaj yim txoj cai distilleries, piv nrog ntau tshaj 400 distilleries txhaum cai ntawm txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav cov ces kaum kom nws, thiab lub koob npe nrov ntawm scotch whiskey yog zuj zus.

Xyoo 1823, British Parliament tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj los tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw ua se tau yooj yim rau cov neeg lim dej raug cai thaum siv zog "tshwm sim" cov distillers txhaum cai, uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm scotch whiskey kev lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv 1831, kem tseem tau qhia nyob rau hauv Scotland, uas yuav tsum tau distilled tsis tu ncua, ua kom cov distillation efficiency, yog li txo tus nqi ntawm whiskey thiab ua rau nws nrov dua.

3. Chivas: lub ntiaj teb no-nrov chivas yog lub prestigious premium scotch whisky. Nws yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm whiskey, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws whiskey - mellow thiab muag heev, cim style, zoo heev. Nrog nws cov nplua nuj, tshwj xeeb style thiab keeb kwm ntev ntawm ntau tshaj 200 xyoo, chivas tau dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb muaj koob npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm scotch whisky.

Cov npe nrov chivas suav nrog vodka vodka, Soviet lub npe liab stolichnaya, finlandia, tsis muaj tseeb hauv Sweden, grey goose hauv Fabkis, polish ntoo daus beveldere, Dutch van gogh thiab New Zealand hauv qab 42 degrees 42 hauv qab no.

Chivas chivas, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1801 nyob rau hauv Aberdeen, Scotland, yog lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj tsim khoom ntawm blended whiskeys thiab tus creator ntawm triple blend ntawm whiskey. Cov founders yog James thiab John chivas.

Paub tias yog tus tsim ntawm "kev yug ntawm ib tug tim tswv", cov kwv tij James chivas thiab John chivas chivas yog thawj tus tsim chivas chivas, ib hom tshuaj uas sawv cev mellow, tshwj xeeb thiab zoo heev whisky. Chivas chivas 18 - xyoo whiskey yog raws li chivas chivas kev lig kev cai. Txhawm rau ua kom pom nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txhua lub raj mis chivas chivas 18-xyoo scotch whiskey dais kos npe ntawm Colin Scott hauv kub, uas yog ib qho pov thawj rau cov nplua nuj, noble thiab elegant scotch whiskey.

Chivas regal yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws scotch premium whiskey hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tuam txhab chivas regal tau tsim nyob rau hauv Aberdeen, Scotland hauv 1801 los ntawm cov kwv tij James thiab John chivas regal.

· keeb kwm keeb kwm

Chivas regal, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm blended whisky, muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog British tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nws tau rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum ob tug kwv tij, James "chivas" thiab "John" chivas, khiav lub khw muag khoom noj hauv lub nroog Aberdeen uas muaj neeg coob coob ntawm Scotland sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Lawv nrhiav pom kev kos duab ntawm kev sib xyaw ntau yam ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab thiab tsis pub leejtwg paub khaws cov cawv txiv hmab hauv cov ntoo qhib. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1842, poj huab tais Victoria tau ua nws thawj zaug mus rau Scotland thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws qhov zoo nkauj scenery thiab whisky.

Qhov kawg nyob rau hauv chivas series, "lub koob meej salute 21 whisky", tau tshwj xeeb brewed nyob rau hauv 1953 los ua kev zoo siab rau lub coronation ntawm huab tais Elizabeth II. Lub npe muab los ntawm cov kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub ntawm cov tub rog muaj koob muaj npe tua phom 21 rab phom zoo siab tshaj plaws. Qhov hnyav ntawm huab tais salute yog pom tseeb hauv kev xaiv hnyav ntawm cov ntoo qhib rau cov cawv. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum muaj zog txaus kom kav ntev. Qhov thib ob, nws yuav tsum muaj tsev nyob Spanish sherry lossis American bourbon. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov cawv muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog 21 xyoo, thiab cov impurities hauv cov cawv tau nqa tawm los ntawm huab cua ntshiab los ntawm cov ntoo qhib ua pa, thaum lub cawv tseem nqus cov ntxhiab ntawm cov ntoo qhib.

Tom qab 21 xyoos, cov cawv tau txo qis rau tsuas yog 60 feem pua ​​​​ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus qub, thiab cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb yog xav tau los tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib nrog whiskey thiab tab tom nrhiav ib yam dab tsi yooj yim rau siv, CHIVAS REGEL yog qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv teev npe. Qhov no 12-xyoo-laus blended whiskey muaj tus cwj pwm mos thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Whiskey yam tsis paub txog CHIVAS REGEL thiab nws cov neeg tsim khoom CHIVAS BROTHERS LTD zoo li haus cawv hauv tebchaws tsis paub txog moutai. CHIVAS co-founder James CHIVAS pib ua nws thawj zaug sib xyaw whisky, ROYAL GLEN DEE, xyoo 1841, nrog kev vam meej. Xyoo 1843, poj huab tais Victoria tau muab nws lub npe "Purveyor of Grocery to Her Majesty." Loosely lub ntsiab lus "yuav tsum muaj vaj huam sib luag," cov kwv tij James thiab John Chivas officially nrhiav tau Chivas BROTHER nyob rau hauv 1857. Qee lub npe nrov dua, xws li RoyalStrathythan thiab Loch Nevis, pib tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Nws yog nyob ib ncig ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th uas CHIVASBROTHER pib tsim lawv cov khoom nto moo tshaj plaws: CHIVAS REGAL.

4. Rum: ib tug distilled ntsuj plig ua los ntawm qab zib molasses, los yog hu ua rum, rum, los yog rum. Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Cuba, nws yog qab zib thiab tsw qab ntawm palate

Rum, yog ib lub suab thaj molasses ua raw khoom los tsim ib tug distilled caw, kuj hu ua qab zib, rum, rum. Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Cuba, nws yog qab zib thiab tsw qab ntawm palate. Rum yog fermented, distilled kua txiv los ntawm qab zib pas nrig. Raws li cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem brewing, rum tuaj yeem muab faib ua: rum dawb wine, rum qub cawv, lub teeb rum, rum feem ntau, muaj zog rum thiab lwm yam, muaj cawv 38% mus rau 50%, cawv amber, xim av, tab sis kuj tsis muaj xim.

· keeb kwm keeb kwm

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm rum yog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Cuba. Rum yog ib txwm Cuban caw, lub koom pheej ntawm Teb chaws Cuba rum yog tsim los ntawm tus tswv raws li cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov suab thaj qab zib qab zib ua los ntawm cov suab thaj rau hauv cov ntoo qhib dawb, tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev ceev faj brewing, ua rau ib tug tshwj xeeb, unparalleled saj. , thiab yog li ua ib tug nyiam haus ntawm cubans. Rum yog ib yam khoom ntuj tsim los ntawm qab zib cane. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntau lawm los ntawm kev ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom siv raw, kev tsim cov cawv tom qab distillation, qab zib cawv cawv aging, yog tswj nruj heev. Qhov zoo ntawm rum yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov cawv, los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ntau xyoo lawm. Qhov peb - ​​thiab xya xyoo versions, feem ntau yog muag hauv khw, muaj cov ntsiab lus cawv ntawm 38 ° thiab 40 °, raws li, thiab raug tsim tsis muaj cawv hnyav los khaws cov ntxhiab tsw qab. Keeb kwm ntawm Cuban rum yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Cuba.

Columbus tuaj rau teb chaws Cuba ntawm nws ob lub nkoj mus rau Asmeskas. Nws coj cov hauv paus hniav qab zib los ntawm canary Islands tuaj. Dab tsi yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias cov hauv paus hniav hloov cov kub uas tau tuaj rau hauv cov kob, uas cov neeg hauv zos hu ua Cipango.

Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv nco txog Pope Ferdinand thiab Pope Isabella, ib tug neeg sau tias: "cov hlais-cane yog cog rau hauv av ib tug los ntawm ib tug thiab hlob mus rau hauv ib tug loj daim." Teb chaws Cuba qhov kev nyab xeeb: cov av nplua nuj, dej, thiab hnub ci tso cai rau cov qoob loo tshiab cog qoob loo kom loj hlob nyob ib puag ncig cov thawj coj ntawm Khab, thiab cov kab ntsig kom loj hlob ntawm cov kob.

Thawj cov cuab yeej uas cov neeg Indian siv los ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hu ua La Cunyaya. Tom qab ntawd tuaj cov suab thaj mills powered los ntawm cov tsiaj (nees thiab nyuj), tom qab ntawd cov suab thaj mills nrog kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hydraulic ntxiv, thiab thaum kawg cov khoom qab zib niaj hnub no. Thawj lub zog ua haujlwm tau hloov los ntawm cov qhev dub coj los ntawm Africa thiab tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam qab zib hauv tebchaws Cuba. Nyob rau hauv 1539, nyob rau hauv lub edict ntawm huab tais carlos v, muaj tshwm sim ib co khoom ntawm qab zib kev lag luam, xws li dawb qab zib, crude qab zib, ntshiab qab zib, refined qab zib, scum, refined scum, sucrose paddle, sucrose zib mu, thiab lwm yam.

Tus tub txib Fab Kis teb Jean Baptiste Labat 1663-1738 tau pom “cov neeg aborigines, cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees thiab cov neeg tsawg tsawg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov kob hauv lawv lub neej thaum ub, ua dej qab zib thiab muaj zog tawm ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab haus dej tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg zoo siab thiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm qaug zog. Cov dej haus no yog tsim los ntawm fermentation. Cov neeg European tau paub cov qauv no txij li xyoo pua 18th. Tom qab cov pirates, cov tub luam tuaj rau teb chaws Cuba. Ib tug ntawm lawv, Francis. Drake yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hu xov tooj nrov haus raws li qab zib cane shaoxing ib Draque.

Cubans hais tias qab zib cawv, yog tsim los ntawm qab zib kua txiv fermented cawv, nyob rau hauv lub Antilles, Colombia, Honduras thiab Mexico yog ua lub shochu, yog tsim los ntawm qab zib cane molasses los ntawm fermentation, qhov txawv yog hais tias lub teb chaws ntawm Cuba rum ntshiab pob tshab, nrog ib tug qab zib mulasses. qab ntxiag tsw, Cuban rum yog ib tug feature ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.

Xyoo 1791, Cuba monopolized qab zib xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe tom qab kev tawm tsam los ntawm Haitian qhev rhuav tshem cov khoom qab zib.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nrog rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub chav cav, lub qab nthab plantations thiab rum Hoobkas tau nce nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Cuba, Teb chaws Cuba nyob rau hauv 1837 nteg railway, kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug series ntawm advanced technology, muaj feem xyuam nrog cov brewing thev naus laus zis, Spanish colonial txiav txim siab los siv cov kev ntsuas txhawm rau txhim kho kev lag luam qab zib ntawm lub tebchaws Cuba tso cai rau kev xa tawm ntawm cov teb chaws suab thaj.

Kev taw qhia txog kev siv tshuab tshiab hloov cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Teb chaws Cuba tsim ib qho dej cawv tsawg - ib qho zoo, mellow rum nrog ntev, lingering saj. Haus rum tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub neej niaj hnub hauv tebchaws Cuba. Cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb yog Havana, cardenas, cienfuegos thiab Santiago DE Cuba. Mulata, San Carlos, Bocoy, Matusalen, Havana club, Arechavala thiab Bacardi tau nce ntau lawm tom qab Cuban cov neeg ua lag luam tau hloov cov cawv txiv hmab nrog batch ntau lawm.

Los ntawm 1966 mus rau 1967, tag nrho cov rum exports los ntawm teb chaws Cuba txij thaum ntawd los tau raug sau nrog ib tug pov thawj zoo daim ntawv pov thawj los qhia qhov zoo thiab qhov tseeb ntawm rum. Muaj cuaj hom ntawm cov rum no, xws li cov ntxhais sib xyaw, Santero… Thiab hais txog.