Brandy bụ otu n'ime mmanya ndị a ma ama n'ụwa, a na-akpọkwa ya "mmiri ara ehi maka ndị toro eto" na France, nke nwere nkọwa doro anya n'azụ ya: brandi dị mma maka ahụike.
E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke ịmepụta brandi dị ka ndị a:
Nke mbụ bụ: Na narị afọ nke 16, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ere mmanya n’ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n’akụkụ Osimiri Charente dị na France, bụ́ ndị na-eji ụgbọ mmiri na-azụ ahịa. N’oge ahụ, agha ehi na-akwụsị ahịa mmanya ugboro ugboro, mmanya na-emebi emebi ghọkwara ihe a na-emekarị, na-akpatara ndị ahịa nnukwu ihe n’iyi. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mmanya ahụ weghaara ohere karị ma dị oke ọnụ iji bupu na ikpe zuru oke, nke na-abawanye ọnụ ahịa.
Nke a bụ mgbe onye ahịa France nwere ọgụgụ isi chepụtara echiche nke ịgbasa mmanya ọcha ahụ ugboro abụọ, ya bụ ịgbasa ya ugboro abụọ iji bulie mmanya na-aba n'anya maka mbupu. Mgbe ọ ruru mba ọzọ dị anya, a na-agbaze ya ma meghachi ya, wee ree ya n'ahịa. N'ụzọ dị otú a, mmanya agaghị emebi emebi, a ga-ebelatakwa ego nke ịmepụta. Otú ọ dị, a na-agbanyekwa mmanya a kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ site n'ịhụ agha, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo ogologo oge. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ihe ijuanya ịhụ na grape distillate na gbọmgbọm adịghị njọ n'ihi ogologo oge na-agafe agafe nakwa na agba nke mmanya ahụ gbanwere site na nke doro anya na nke na-enweghị isi gaa na agba amber mara mma nke na-esi ísì ụtọ karị n'ihi ogologo nchekwa ahụ. oge na oak barrel. Site na nke a, anyị abịawo ná nkwubi okwu: mmanya na-ejuputa uzuoku iji nweta ogo dị elu nke mmụọ ga-etinye n'ime ogbe oak mgbe oge nchekwa gasịrị, ga-eme ka mma dịkwuo mma, ma gbanwee ekpomeekpo ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ nwee mmasị na ya. Otú a ka e si mụọ brandi.
Echiche ọzọ bụ na ọ bụ ndị China bụ ndị mbụ chepụtara brandi n'ụwa. Li Shizhen dere na "The Compendium of Materia Medica" na e nwere ụdị mmanya Portuguese abụọ, ya bụ mmanya vine na mmanya vine. Ihe a na-akpọ mmanya vine. Ọ bụ brandi mbụ. Compendium of Materia Medica na-ekwukwa, sị: "A na-eme mmanya vine site n'ịkụ mkpụrụ vaịn, na-ekute ha, na iji ụgbọ na-ebu igirigi ha. Usoro a malitere na Gaochang, mgbe usoro ndị Tang mebiri Gaochang, gbasaa na Central Plains." Gaochang bụ ugbu a Turpan, nke na-egosi na China ji gbaa ụka mkpụrụ vaịn mee ka brandi dị ihe karịrị 1,000 afọ gara aga n'oge usoro ọchịchị Tang.
Ka oge na-aga, usoro ntugharị a gbasaara n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ site n'okporo ụzọ Silk. Na narị afọ nke 17, ndị France na-emeziwanye usoro ochie nke distillation ma mee kettle distillation, ite Charente ka, nke ghọrọ ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche maka ịkwanye brandi n'oge a. Ndị France chọpụtakwara na mberede mmetụta ọrụ ebube dị n'ichekwa brandi n'ime barel oak wee mechaa usoro ịme brandi iji mepụta ụdị brandi zuru oke na nke ama ama n'ụwa na mbụ.
Ozizi nke atọ bụ na brandi, nke a maara dị ka "eze nwanyị nke mmụọ distilled," sitere na Spain n'ezie. Ọkà mmụta alchemist a mụrụ Spen na dibịa Arnaud Villeneuve, bụ́ onye na-agbaze mmanya iji mee mmụọ, jikwa okwu Latin bụ́ “Aqua Vitae” nke pụtara “mmiri nke ndụ” kpọọ mmụọ nsọ. Aha "Aqua Vitae" pụtara "mmiri nke ndụ" na Latin.
Akpọbatara Brandy na France na narị afọ nke 14 na 15, nke mbụ na mpaghara Armagnac na Bordeaux na Paris na narị afọ nke 16. N'oge ahụ, a sụgharịrị okwu ahụ bụ "Aqua Vitae" ozugbo na French na mpaghara niile ma kpọọ ya "Eau de Vie".
Ndị ahịa Dutch buruzi mmanya ahụ gaa n'Ebe Ugwu Europe na England, bụ ebe ọ na-ewu ewu.
A na-akpọkwa ndị obodo Cognac nke France "Eaude Vie" ma ọ bụ "Vin Brure" n'echiche nke mmanya na-ekpo ọkụ. Ndị ahịa Dutch ndị na-ebupụ "Eau de Vie" sụgharịrị aha ahụ n'asụsụ Dutch ka "Brandewijn" wee ree ya na mba ọzọ. Mgbe e rere ya na England, aha a debiri aha ya bụ "Brandy" (Eau de Vie) wee gbanwee n'ihu ọha ka ọ bụrụ "Brandy". Kemgbe ahụ, "Brandy" bụ aha nke ika ahụ.
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Oge nzipu: Jan-12-2023