Botolo ndi galasi akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu zina zamakina chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zitha kukhalanso ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri akhoza kugawidwa mu mphamvu ya mkati kuthamanga, kutentha kugonjetsedwa ndi mphamvu, mphamvu yamakina, mphamvu ya chidebe imagubuduzika, mphamvu ya katundu wokhazikika, etc.
Koma kutsogola ku mabotolo agalasi osweka kuchokera kumalingaliro awa, chifukwa chachindunji chimakhala pafupifupi kukhudzidwa kwamakina, makamaka kudzera m'mabotolo agalasi, kudzaza njira zoyendera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kukwapula kangapo ndi kukhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, mabotolo agalasi ndi zitini ziyenera kupirira kupsinjika kwamkati ndi kunja, kugwedezeka, kukhudzidwa komwe kumakumana ndi kudzaza, kusungirako ndi mayendedwe. Mphamvu ya botolo ndi galasi la galasi imasiyana pang'ono malinga ndi botolo la inflatable ndi botolo lopanda inflatable, botolo lotayidwa ndi botolo lopangidwanso, koma liyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, musaphulika.
Osati mu fakitale pamaso anayendera compressive mphamvu, komanso kuganizira kuchira botolo mu kufalitsidwa kuchepetsa mphamvu. Malinga ndi deta yakunja, pakatha nthawi 5, mphamvu imachepetsedwa ndi 40% (60% yokha ya mphamvu zoyambirira); Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi 10 ndipo mphamvu imatsika ndi 50%. Choncho, mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a botolo, ayenera kuganizira kuti mphamvu ya galasi ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira, kupewa botolo kungapangitse "kudziphulika" kuvulala.
Kupsinjika kotsalira komwe kumagawika m'magalasi a mtsuko kumachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya galasi la mtsuko. Kupanikizika kwamkati muzinthu zamagalasi makamaka kumatanthawuza kupsinjika kwamafuta, ndipo kukhalapo kwake kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamakina komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta azinthu zamagalasi.
Macroscopically ndi microcosmic chilema mu galasi, dikirani ngati mwala, kuwira, mikwingwirima chifukwa zikuchokera ndi waukulu galasi zikuchokera si zogwirizana, kuwonjezera coefficient ndi osiyana ndi chifukwa cha nkhawa mkati, kubweretsa m'badwo wa mng'alu potero, zimakhudza mphamvu ya vitreous mankhwala kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma vitreous pamwamba abrasions ndi ma abrasions ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri pakuchulukira kwazinthu, chilonda chimakhala chokulirapo, kulimba kumachepetsa kwambiri. Ming'alu yomwe imapanga pamwamba pa mtsuko wa galasi imayamba chifukwa cha kuphulika pamwamba pa galasi, makamaka pakati pa galasi ndi galasi. Kufunika kunyamula botolo lagalasi lalitali loponderezedwa, kukhala ngati botolo la mowa, botolo la soda, kuchepa kwamphamvu kumatha kupangitsa kuti chinthucho chikhale chokonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuphulika kwa ng'anjo, kuyenera kukhala pamayendedwe ndi kudzaza kotero. , bump, abrasions ndi abrasions ndizoletsedwa panthawiyi.
Kuchuluka kwa khoma la botolo kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu zamakina a botolo komanso kuthekera konyamula kukakamiza kwamkati. Chiŵerengero cha makulidwe a khoma la botolo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo makulidwe a khoma la botolo si yunifolomu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khoma la botolo likhale ndi maulalo ofooka, motero kumakhudza kukana kwamphamvu ndi kukana kwa mkati. Mu botolo la mowa la gb 4544-1996, chiŵerengero cha makulidwe a khoma la botolo mpaka makulidwe saposa 2:1. Kutentha koyenera kwa annealing, kusunga nthawi ndi nthawi yozizira ndizosiyana ndi makulidwe a khoma la botolo. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kupewa kupindika kapena kusakwanira kwazinthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabotolo ali abwino, kuchuluka kwa makulidwe a khoma la botolo kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-09-2020