14.0-Magalasi a galasi la sodium calcium

Kutengera ndi SiO 2-CAO -Na2O ternary system, zosakaniza za galasi la botolo la sodium ndi calcium zimawonjezeredwa ndi Al2O 3 ndi MgO. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti zomwe zili mu Al2O 3 ndi CaO mu galasi la botolo ndizokwera, pomwe zomwe zili mu MgO ndizochepa. Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa zipangizo akamaumba, mabotolo mowa, mabotolo mowa, zitini angagwiritsidwe ntchito mtundu uwu wa zosakaniza, basi malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili kuti kukonza bwino.

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Zigawo zake (kachigawo kakang'ono) zinali kuchokera ku SiO 27% mpaka 73%, A12O 32% mpaka 5%, CaO 7.5% mpaka 9.5%, MgO 1.5% mpaka 3%, ndi R2O 13.5% mpaka 14.5%. Mtundu wamtunduwu umadziwika ndi zotayidwa zokhala ndi aluminiyamu yocheperako ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupulumutsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wa silika wokhala ndi Al2O3 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito feldspar kuyambitsa ma alkali zitsulo oxide. CaO+MgO ili ndi voliyumu yayikulu komanso liwiro lowumitsa mwachangu.

 

Kuti agwirizane ndi liwiro la makina apamwamba, gawo la MgO limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa CaO kuteteza kristalo wagalasi kuti asawonekere mu dzenje loyenda, njira ya chakudya ndi chodyetsa. Zolimbitsa Al2O3 zimatha kusintha mphamvu zamakina ndi kukhazikika kwagalasi.


Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-12-2020
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