Brandy ndi imodzi mwa vinyo wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo poyamba ankatchedwa "mkaka wa akuluakulu" ku France, ndipo tanthauzo lake ndi lomveka bwino: brandy ndi yabwino kwa thanzi.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya kupanga brandy motere:
Yoyamba ndi yakuti: M’zaka za m’ma 1500, panali amalonda ambiri a vinyo pamadoko a m’mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Charente ku France, amene ankachita malonda pa sitima zapamadzi. Pa nthawiyo, malonda a vinyo ankasokonezedwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha nkhondo za ng’ombe m’derali, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa vinyo kunali kofala, zomwe zinachititsa kuti amalonda awonongeke kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, vinyo adatenga malo ochulukirapo ndipo anali okwera mtengo kwambiri kutumiza muzochitika zonse, zomwe zinawonjezera ndalama.
Apa ndipamene wamalonda wina wanzeru waku France adabwera ndi lingaliro lothira vinyo woyera kawiri, mwachitsanzo, kumuthira kawiri kuti akweze mowa wotumizidwa. Pamene inafika ku dziko lakutali lakutali, pamenepo inachepetsedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa, ndi kugulitsidwa pamsika. Mwanjira imeneyi vinyo sakanawonongeka ndipo mtengo wopangira ukhoza kuchepetsedwa. Komabe, vinyo wa cask nayenso adakhazikitsidwa ndi kukumana ndi nkhondo, nthawi zina kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, zinali zodabwitsa kupeza kuti distillate ya mphesa m'migolo sinawonongeke chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yodutsa komanso kuti mtundu wa vinyo unasintha kuchokera kumveka bwino komanso wopanda mtundu kupita ku mtundu wokongola wa amber wokhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino chifukwa chosungirako nthawi yayitali. nthawi mu migolo ya oak. Kuchokera apa, tafika pamapeto: vinyo wodzaza nthunzi kuti atenge mzimu wambiri ayenera kuikidwa mu migolo ya oak pakatha nthawi yosungiramo, idzasintha khalidwe, ndikusintha kukoma kuti anthu ambiri azikonda. Umu ndi momwe brandy anabadwira.
Chiphunzitso china n’chakuti anali anthu a ku China amene anayamba kupanga brandy padziko lapansi. Li Shizhen analemba mu "Compendium of Materia Medica" kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya vinyo wa Chipwitikizi, vinyo wa mphesa ndi vinyo wamphesa. Otchedwa vinyo wamphesa. Ndi brandy yoyambirira. The Compendium of Materia Medica imanenanso kuti: “Vinyo wa mphesa amapangidwa mwa kuwitsa mphesa, kuzitenthetsa nthunzi, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito chotengera chonyamulira mame awo. Njira imeneyi inayamba ku Gaochang, Mzera wa Tang utasweka Gaochang, unafalikira ku Zigwa Zapakati.” Gaochang tsopano ndi Turpan, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti China idagwiritsa ntchito fermentation ya mphesa kusungunula burande zaka zoposa 1,000 zapitazo panthawi ya Tang Dynasty.
Pambuyo pake, njira yopangira distillation iyi idafalikira Kumadzulo kudzera mumsewu wa Silk. M'zaka za m'ma 1700, Afalansa anawongola bwino njira yakale yothiramo distillation ndikupanga ketulo, mphika wa Charente, womwe umakhala chida chapadera chopangira mowa masiku ano. A French adazindikiranso mwangozi zotsatira zosunga burande m'migolo ya oak ndikumaliza kupanga burande kuti apange mtundu wabwino kwambiri komanso wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi poyamba.
Mfundo yachitatu ndi yakuti brandy, yotchedwa "mfumukazi ya mizimu yosungunuka," inachokera ku Spain. Katswiri wa za alchemist komanso sing’anga wobadwira ku Spain, Arnaud Villeneuve, yemwe anasungunula vinyowo kuti apange mzimuwo, anagwiritsanso ntchito mawu achilatini akuti “Aqua Vitae” kutanthauza “madzi a moyo” potchula mzimuwo. Dzina lakuti "Aqua Vitae" limatanthauza "madzi a moyo" mu Chilatini.
Brandy anafika ku France m’zaka za m’ma 1400 ndi 1500, choyamba kudera la Armagnac kenako ku Bordeaux ndi ku Paris m’zaka za m’ma 1500. Panthawi imeneyo, mawu akuti "Aqua Vitae" adamasuliridwa mwachindunji ku French m'madera onse ndipo amatchedwa "Eau de Vie".
Vinyoyo adatengedwa ndi amalonda achi Dutch kupita ku Northern Europe ndi England, komwe adadziwikanso.
Anthu a m'chigawo cha Cognac ku France amatchedwanso "Eaude Vie" kapena "Vin Brure" m'lingaliro la vinyo wotentha. Amalonda achi Dutch omwe adatumiza "Eau de Vie" adamasulira dzinalo ku Dutch kuti "Brandewijn" ndikuligulitsa kunja. Pamene idagulitsidwa ku England, dzinali linafupikitsidwa kukhala "Brandy" (Eau de Vie) ndipo kenako linasinthidwa kukhala "Brandy". Kuyambira pamenepo, "Brandy" lakhala dzina la mtunduwo.
XuzhouAnt Glass Products Co., Ltd ndi katswiri wogulitsa magalasi ku China, tikugwira ntchito makamaka pamabotolo agalasi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitsuko yamagalasi. Tithanso kupereka zokongoletsa, kusindikiza pazenera, kupenta zopopera ndi zina zozama kuti tikwaniritse ntchito za "sitolo imodzi". Magalasi a Xuzhou Ant ndi gulu la akatswiri lomwe limatha kusintha makonda a magalasi malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna, ndikupereka mayankho aukadaulo kwa makasitomala kuti akweze mtengo wazinthu zawo. Kukhutira kwamakasitomala, zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri komanso ntchito yabwino ndi ntchito zakampani yathu. Tikukhulupirira kuti titha kuthandiza bizinesi yanu kuti ikule limodzi ndi ife mosalekeza.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-12-2023