Ibisobanuro no gutondekanya ibirahuri

Ubusobanuro mpuzamahanga bwikirahure cyabashinwa ni: ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byikirahure bitandukanijwe neza ninkunga ifatika kandi birahujwe kandi bifunze hafi.

Igicuruzwa kigizwe na gaze yumye hagati yikirahure.Ubukonje bukuru bufite imikorere yo kubika amajwi, kubika ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubukonje no kuzigama ingufu, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, kubika imbeho nizindi nganda.

Ubwa mbere, icyuma gikonjesha cyo hagati kivuga ibirahuri byikubye kabiri, ipatanti ya mbere ni Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika TDStofson yasohowe ku ya 1 Kanama 1865, kandi iya mbere muri Amerika yazamuwe mu ntera kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa. Kubera ubwiza bw’ubushyuhe bwiza. , kubika amashyuza, kuzigama ingufu, kubika amajwi, umutekano no guhumurizwa, ubukonje bwo kurwanya ubukonje, kwanduza umukungugu, guhumeka ikirere hagati, nyuma yimyaka irenga 100 yiterambere, byakoreshejwe henshi kwisi muri 1950.

Ukurikije umubare w’imbunda zo kugenzura hagati, icyuma gikonjesha cyo hagati gishobora kugabanywamo ibirahuri bibiri byikirahure hamwe nikirahure cyinshi. Ikirahuri cyibice bibiri kigizwe nibice bibiri byikirahure hamwe nuburobo butagaragara, mugihe ikirahuri cyinshi kirimo ibirahuri bigizwe nibice birenga bibiri byikirahure hamwe na cavience ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zirenze. ubushyuhe hamwe nubushuhe bwamajwi, ariko kwiyongera kwimyanya yubusa bizongera ikiguzi, kubwibyo bikoreshwa cyane ni ibirahuri bibiri byubusa ikirahure hamwe nikirahure cyibirahure bitatu bifite imyenge ibiri.

Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: ikirahuri cyiziritse, ikirahuri cyiziritse hamwe nikirahuri cyiziritse. 1940, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zahimbye ibirahuri byo gusudira, hanyuma tekinoroji yo gusudira ibirahuri byerekanwa mu Burayi.Mu myaka ya za 1950 rwagati, Amerika n'Uburayi icyarimwe bahimbye uburyo bwo guhuza ibyara ibirahure.Nyamara, gukoresha umuntu ku giti cye kandi uburyo bwo gufatira hamwe buracyari inzira nyamukuru yo gukora ibirahuri byimbere mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.

Ibikoresho fatizo byo kubika ibirahuri birimo ibirahuri, umurongo wa spacer, butyl glue, ibice bibiri bigize polysulfide cyangwa kole ya organic polysiloxane, desiccant, ibimera bifatanye, super spacer strip, gaze ya inert nibindi.

Gukora icyuma gikonjesha hagati yikirahure cyumwimerere gishobora kuba ikirahure kiringaniye, ikirahuri gitwikiriye, ikirahure gikarishye, ikirahure cyanduye, ikirahure cyirabura hamwe nikirahure cyanditseho. .