Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, amavuta ya elayo atoneshwa kubwinyungu zidasanzwe zubuzima hamwe nuburyohe buryoshye. Ariko, kubika neza amavuta ya elayo kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge nuburyohe bwabaye impungenge kubakoresha benshi. Muri bo, guhitamo iburyoicupa ryamavuta ya elayoni ngombwa cyane. Iyi ngingo igamije kuganira ku macupa akwiriye cyane kubika amavuta ya elayo, gusesengura mu buryo burambuye ibyiza n’ibibi byibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshejwe no gutanga inama kubiranga amavuta ya elayo.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo:
1. Ibiranga kandi bikwiranye nicupa ryamavuta ya elayo
2. Ibiranga imipaka ya PET Amavuta ya Olive
3. Amacupa meza ya Olive ya ANT
4. Ibintu byingenzi mububiko bwamavuta ya Olive
5. Icupa rinini rifite amavuta meza ya elayo?
6. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umupfundikizo bwiza bwo kubika amavuta ya elayo?
7. Ibyifuzo
8. Umwanzuro
Ibiranga kandi bikwiranye nicupa ryamavuta ya elayo
Amacupa yikirahure, nkibikoresho bisanzwe bipakira, bitanga inyungu zikomeye mukubika amavuta ya elayo. Ubwa mbere, icupa ryikirahure ntiririmo plastike, kubwibyo rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no kwimuka kwa plasitike mu mavuta. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubaguzi bashaka ibicuruzwa bisanzwe kandi byiza. Icya kabiri, amacupa yikirahure afite akamaro kanini mugutandukanya ogisijeni nubushuhe, bityo bigabanya umuvuduko wa okiside yamavuta namavuta. By'umwihariko, amacupa y'ibirahuri y'amabara arashobora kurushaho kugabanya ifoto-okiside yamavuta namavuta, bityo bikagumana ubwiza nuburyohe bwamavuta.
Byongeye,amacupa yamavuta ya elayonibisanzwe mubipfunyika amavuta yohejuru-amavuta hamwe nubunini buto. Ni ukubera ko amavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe namavuta, nkamavuta ya elayo, bifite agaciro kiyongereye kandi birashobora kugura igiciro cyicupa ryikirahure. Mugihe kimwe, amacupa yikirahure akoreshwa cyane mumavuta mato mato hamwe namavuta kubera ubwinshi bwabyo, bigatuma byombi byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Nyamara, amacupa yikirahure nayo afite ibibi bimwe. Ubwa mbere, amacupa yikirahure arahenze cyane, yongera igiciro cyibicuruzwa. Icya kabiri, amacupa yikirahure araremereye, agira ingaruka muburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa nuburambe bwabaguzi. Byongeye kandi, amacupa yikirahure yoroshye mugihe cyo gutunganya no gutwara, bisaba kwitabwaho cyane kurinda.
Ibiranga n'imbibi za PET ya elayo icupa
Amacupa y'ibikoresho ya PET akoreshwa cyane munganda zamavuta namavuta, kandi ibyiza byabo bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira: icya mbere, ubwiza bwamacupa ya PET bworoshye, kandi igiciro kiri hasi cyane, bigabanya igiciro cyibicuruzwa. Icya kabiri, amacupa ya PET yoroshye kubyara umusaruro kandi akwiriye kubyara umusaruro. Mubyongeyeho, amacupa ya PET aroroshye kubumba, arashobora guhaza ibikenewe muburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira amavuta namavuta.
Nyamara, amacupa ya PET afite aho agarukira mububiko bwamavuta ya elayo. Ubwa mbere, amacupa ya PET arimo plasitike, ishobora gutera kwimuka kwa plasitike mumavuta, bikagira ingaruka kumiterere numutekano wamavuta. Icya kabiri, bitewe nuburemere bwazo, amacupa ya PET afite umutekano muke muri rusange kandi akunda guhindagurika no guhindagurika. Byongeye kandi, amacupa ya PET, akunda kuba mu mucyo, yemerera urumuri kwinjira mu mavuta mu buryo butaziguye, bishobora gutuma ifoto-okiside, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza no ku buryohe bw'amavuta ya elayo.
Amacupa meza ya elayo ya ANT
ANT Ikirahure cyo gupakiraitanga ubwoko butandukanye bwamacupa yamavuta ya elayo, dore ibyifuzo bike byamacupa yikirahure abereye kubika amavuta ya elayo. Niba ibi bidafite ibyo ushaka, nyamuneka twandikire kandi turashobora kubitunganya ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
Ibintu byingenzi mububiko bwamavuta ya elayo
Mugihe dushakisha ubwoko bwamacupa akwiranye namavuta ya elayo, dukeneye gusuzuma ibintu byingenzi mububiko bwamavuta ya elayo. Muri ibyo bintu harimo imiterere yimiti yamavuta, ibidukikije bibikwa, hamwe ningeso zabaguzi.
Ibikoresho bya shimi: Amavuta ya elayo agizwe ahanini na aside irike, ishobora kwanduzwa na ogisijeni, ubushuhe, numucyo. Amavuta ya elayo ya oxydeire ntatakaza ubuziranenge gusa ahubwo ashobora no kubyara ibintu byangiza. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo ikintu cyabitswe, birakenewe ko dusuzuma akamaro kacyo mukuyitandukanya na ogisijeni, ubushuhe, numucyo.
Ibidukikije bibikwa: Ibidukikije bibitswemo amavuta ya elayo bigira uruhare runini mubwiza bwabyo. Muri rusange, amavuta ya elayo agomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye, harinzwe urumuri. Ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, n’umucyo ukomeye birashobora kwihutisha uburyo bwa okiside yamavuta ya elayo, bikagabanya ubwiza nuburyohe.
Ingeso zabaguzi: Ingeso zabaguzi nazo zigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ububiko. Kurugero, kumavuta ya elayo akoreshwa cyane, ibikoresho byoroheje byoroshye gutwara no gukoresha birashobora guhitamo, mugihe kumavuta ya elayo adakunze gukoreshwa, ibikoresho bifite kashe nziza birashobora guhitamo kugirango ubike neza igihe kirekire. .
Nihe icupa rinini ryiza kumavuta ya elayo?
Guhitamo icupa ryukuri ryamavuta ya elayo biterwa ahanini ninshuro ukoresha hamwe nibyo ukeneye. Dore bimwe mu bitekerezo:
Amacupa yubushobozi buke (urugero 250 ml cyangwa 500 ml): abereye abaguzi badashaka kugumana ubwiza nubwiza bwamavuta ya elayo.
Amacupa manini yubushobozi (urugero 1L cyangwa manini): abereye abaguzi bayakoresha kenshi, nkimiryango ikunda guteka amafunguro meza yubushinwa bwiza, bishobora kugabanya inshuro zo kugura kandi bikagira ubukungu.
Muri rusange, mugihe uhisemo ubushobozi bwamacupa yamavuta ya elayo, umuntu agomba gutekereza kumikoreshereze yumuntu kugiti cye kandi akeneye kumenya neza ubwiza bwamavuta ya elayo.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ipfundikizo bwiza bwo kubika amavuta ya elayo?
Ikidodo cyiza nurufunguzo rwo kubuza amavuta ya elayo okiside. Oxygene ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu kwangirika kw'amavuta ya elayo, bityo rero ni ngombwa guhitamo ingofero zifunga umwuka neza.
Icyuma gipima ibyuma: ubu bwoko bwa capa butanga kashe nziza kandi ikabuza ogisijeni nubushuhe kwinjira mumacupa, bityo bikadindiza inzira ya okiside. Amabati y'icyuma akoreshwa kenshi n'amacupa y'ibirahure kandi ni amahitamo asanzwe mugihe ubitse amavuta ya elayo.
Guhagarika reberi: Guhagarika reberi nabyo bitanga kashe nziza, ariko birashobora kuba bike cyane kuruta imipira yicyuma mugukomeza impumuro yubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwamavuta ya elayo, nkamavuta yumwelayo adasugi.
Ibitonyanga byigitonyanga: iyi capa ikwiranye namavuta ya elayo bisaba gukoreshwa neza, ariko bifite kashe ugereranije kandi ntibikwiriye kubikwa igihe kirekire.
Ibyifuzo
Dufatiye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, dushobora gufata imyanzuro n'ibyifuzo bikurikira:
Amacupa yikirahure arakwiriye cyane kubika amavuta ya elayo igihe kirekire:
Amacupa yikirahure arakwiriye cyane kubika amavuta ya elayo igihe kirekire kubera kubura plasitike, kubika neza kwa ogisijeni nubushuhe, hamwe no kudindiza amafoto. By'umwihariko, amacupa y'ibirahuri yijimye arashobora kurinda amavuta ya elayo ingaruka zumucyo. Kubwibyo, kubaguzi bashaka amavuta ya elayo yujuje ubuziranenge, nibyiza guhitamo amacupa yikirahure kugirango abike.
PET amacupa yo gukoresha mugihe gito cyangwa ububiko bworoshye:
Nubwo amacupa ya PET afite aho agarukira nko kuba hari plasitike ndetse no kwanduzwa nifoto-okiside, umucyo wabo, igiciro gito, hamwe no koroshya umusaruro mwinshi bibaha inyungu zimwe zo gukoresha igihe gito cyangwa kubika ibintu byoroshye. Kurugero, amacupa ya PET arashobora kuba amahitamo meza yo gukoresha igihe gito cyangwa kubika ibintu byoroshye kubaguzi bakunze kugenda cyangwa bakeneye gutwara amavuta ya elayo.
Guhitamo ingofero iburyo hamwe nububiko:
Usibye guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bw'icupa, hagomba kwitonderwa guhitamo igikapu gikwiye hamwe nububiko. Umutwe ugomba kugira kashe nziza kugirango wirinde ogisijeni nubushuhe kwinjira mu icupa. Amavuta ya elayo agomba kandi kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye, harinzwe kurumuri, kugirango bigabanye umuvuduko wa okiside kandi bigumane ubwiza nuburyohe.
Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki:
Mugihe ubitse amavuta ya elayo mubikoresho bya plastiki, irinde kubikoresha. Ni ukubera ko ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byongeye gukoreshwa bishobora kuba birimo amavuta asigaye hamwe n’ibyanduye bishobora gufata amavuta kandi bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza n’umutekano. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byongeye gukoreshwa birashobora kandi gukura uduce duto cyangwa umwobo bitewe no kwambara no kurira, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ogisijeni n’ubushuhe byinjira mu icupa byihutisha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amavuta ya elayo.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, guhitamo icupa ryamavuta ya elayo bigomba gushingira kubikenewe hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha. Kubikwa igihe kirekire nibikenewe-byiza,amacupa yikirahureni amahitamo meza; mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe gito cyangwa kubika ibintu byoroshye, amacupa ya PET afite ibyiza bimwe. Muri icyo gihe, kwitondera guhitamo igikapu gikwiye hamwe n’ububiko kimwe no kwirinda kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitike nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi mu kwemeza ubwiza n’umutekano w’amavuta ya elayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2024