Brandy ni imwe muri divayi izwi cyane ku isi, kandi yahoze yitwa "amata ku bakuze" mu Bufaransa, ifite ibisobanuro bigaragara inyuma yayo: brandi ni nziza ku buzima.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kurema brandi kuburyo bukurikira ：
Iya mbere ni: Mu kinyejana cya 16, hari abacuruzi benshi ba divayi ku kivuko kiri ku ruzi rwa Charente mu Bufaransa, bacuruzaga mu bwato. Muri icyo gihe, ubucuruzi bwa divayi bwahagaritswe inshuro nyinshi n’intambara z’inka muri ako karere, kandi kwangiza divayi byabaye ibintu bisanzwe, bitera igihombo gikomeye ku bacuruzi. Byongeye kandi, divayi yafashe umwanya munini kandi ihenze kohereza mu bihe byose, ibyo bikaba byongereye ibiciro.
Nigihe umucuruzi wumufaransa uzi ubwenge yazanye igitekerezo cyo gutandukanya kabiri vino yera, ni ukuvuga kuyitandukanya kabiri kugirango azamure inzoga zoherezwa. Iyo igeze mu mahanga ya kure, yahise isukurwa iragarurwa, igurishwa ku isoko. Ubu buryo divayi ntiyangirika kandi ikiguzi cyo kurema cyagabanuka. Ariko, vino ya kasike nayo yashingiweho no guhura nintambara, rimwe na rimwe igihe kirekire. Ariko, byari bitangaje kubona ko inzabibu zivanze muri barrale zitigeze zangirika kubera igihe kinini cyo gutambuka kandi ko ibara rya vino ryahindutse riva mubara risobanutse kandi ritagira ibara rihinduka ibara ryiza rya amber rifite impumuro nziza cyane kubera kubika igihe kirekire igihe muri oak barrele. Duhereye kuri ibi, twageze ku mwanzuro: vino yuzuye amavuta kugirango ibone imyuka yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igomba gushyirwa mu bubiko bwa oak nyuma yigihe cyo kubika, bizamura ireme, kandi bihindure uburyohe kugirango abantu benshi babikunde. Nuburyo brandy yavutse.
Indi nyigisho nuko abashinwa aribo bahimbye bwa mbere brandi kwisi. Li Shizhen yanditse muri "The Compendium of Materia Medica" ko hari ubwoko bubiri bwa divayi yo muri Porutugali, ari yo vino y'imizabibu na vino y'imizabibu. Icyitwa vino. Nibisanzwe bya brandi. Compendium ya Materia Medica ivuga kandi iti: "Divayi y'imizabibu ikorwa no gusembura inzabibu, kuzitekesha, no gukoresha icyombo mu gutwara ikime cyazo. Ubu buryo bwatangiriye i Gaochang, nyuma y'ingoma ya Tang imaze kumena Gaochang, ikwira mu Kibaya cyo hagati." Ubu Gaochang ni Turpan, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko Ubushinwa bwakoresheje fermentation yinzabibu mu gusya brandi mu myaka irenga 1.000 ishize ku ngoma ya Tang.
Nyuma, ubu buryo bwo gusibanganya bwakwirakwiriye mu Burengerazuba binyuze mu Muhanda wa Silk. Mu kinyejana cya 17, Abafaransa bateye imbere mu buhanga bwa kera bwo gusya maze bakora isafuriya yo gutobora, inkono ya Charente iracyahinduka ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gusya brandi muri iki gihe. Abafaransa nabo bavumbuye kubwimpanuka ingaruka zigitangaza zo kubika brandi muri barrale ya oak barangiza inzira yo gukora brandi kugirango itange umusaruro mwiza kandi wamamaye kwisi yose.
Igitekerezo cya gatatu ni uko brandi, izwi ku izina rya "umwamikazi w’imyuka mibi," yakomotse muri Espanye. Umuhanga mu bya alchemiste akaba n'umuganga Arnaud Villeneuve wavukiye muri Esipanye, wahinduye divayi kugira ngo akore umwuka, yanakoresheje ijambo ry'ikilatini "Aqua Vitae" risobanura "amazi y'ubuzima" mu kuvuga umwuka. Izina "Aqua Vitae" risobanura "amazi y'ubuzima" mu kilatini.
Brandy yamenyekanye mu Bufaransa mu kinyejana cya 14 na 15, ubanza mu karere ka Armagnac hanyuma i Bordeaux na Paris mu kinyejana cya 16. Muri icyo gihe, ijambo "Aqua Vitae" ryahinduwe mu Gifaransa mu turere twose kandi ryiswe "Eau de Vie".
Umuvinyu waje kujyanwa n'abacuruzi b'Abadage mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru n'Ubwongereza, ari naho wamamaye.
Abaturage bo mu karere ka Cognac mu Bufaransa nabo bitwa "Eaude Vie" cyangwa "Vin Brure" mu buryo bwa vino ishyushye. Abacuruzi b'Abadage bohereje "Eau de Vie" bahinduye iryo zina mu Giholande nka "Brandewijn" bakagurisha mu mahanga. Igihe yagurishwaga mu Bwongereza, izina ryiswe "Brandy" (Eau de Vie) hanyuma rihinduka ku mugaragaro "Brandy". Kuva icyo gihe, "Brandy" yabaye izina ryikirango.
XuzhouAnt Glass Products Co., Ltd ni isoko ryumwuga mu bucuruzi bw’ibirahure mu Bushinwa, dukora cyane cyane mu macupa y’ibirahure n’ibirahure. Turashoboye kandi gushushanya, gucapisha ecran, gusiga amarangi hamwe nibindi-byimbitse kugirango twuzuze serivisi "iduka rimwe". Ikirahuri cya Xuzhou ni itsinda ryumwuga rifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bipfunyika ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, kandi bigatanga ibisubizo byumwuga kubakiriya kugirango bazamure ibicuruzwa byabo agaciro. Guhaza abakiriya, ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byiza na serivisi byoroshye ni ubutumwa bwikigo cyacu. Twizera ko dushoboye gufasha ubucuruzi bwawe gukura ubudahwema hamwe natwe.
Dukurikire kubindi bisobanuro
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2023