Brandy ndeimwe yewaini ine mukurumbira pasi rose, uye yakambonzi "mukaka wevakuru" muFrance, ine chirevo chakajeka shure kwayo: brandy yakanaka kune hutano.
Kune akati wandei mavhezheni ekugadzirwa kwebrandy sezvinotevera:
Yokutanga ndeiyi: Muzana remakore rechi16, kwaiva nevatengesi vewaini vakawanda pazviteshi pedyo neRwizi rwaCharente muFrance, vaitengesa nengarava. Panguva iyoyo, kutengeswa kwewaini kwaidzokororwa kakawanda nehondo dzemombe munharaunda yacho, uye kuparara kwewaini kwakava chinhu chakajairika, kuchikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kune vatengesi. Mukuwedzera, waini yakatora nzvimbo yakawanda uye yakadhura kutakura mumatambudziko akazara, izvo zvakawedzera mari.
Apa ndipo pakauya mutengesi akangwara wemuFrench aine zano rekudiisa waini chena zvakapetwa kaviri, kureva kuinyudza kaviri kukwidza doro rekutakura. Payakasvika kune imwe nyika iri kure, yaibva yanatswa, yodzorerwa, yotengeswa pamusika. Nenzira iyi waini yaisazoora uye mutengo wekugadzira waizoderedzwa. Nekudaro, waini yekasiki zvakare yakadzikwa nekusangana nehondo, dzimwe nguva kwenguva yakareba. Zvisinei, zvakashamisa kuona kuti distillate yemazambiringa mumadhiramu haina kuparara nekuda kwenguva refu yekufambisa uye kuti ruvara rwewaini rwakashanduka kubva pakujeka uye rusina ruvara kusvika kune runako rweamber ruvara rune kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya nekuda kwekuchengetwa kwenguva refu. nguva mumadhiramu emuouki. Kubva pane izvi, tasvika pamhedziso: waini iyo inozadza mhepo kuti iwane dhigirii yepamusoro yemidzimu inofanira kuiswa mumiouki mbiya mushure menguva yekuchengetedza, ichavandudza kunaka, uye kuchinja kunhuhwirira kuitira kuti vanhu vakawanda vafarire. Aya ndiwo maitiro akazvarwa brandy.
Imwe dzidziso ndeyekuti maChina ndiwo akatanga kugadzira brandy munyika. Li Shizhen akanyora mu "The Compendium of Materia Medica" kuti kune marudzi maviri ewaini yechiPutukezi, iyo waini yemazambiringa newaini yemazambiringa. Iyo inonzi waini yemazambiringa. Ndiyo brandy yekutanga. The Compendium of Materia Medica inotiwo: "Waini yemazambiringa inogadzirwa nekuvirisa mazambiringa, kuapisa, uye kushandisa mudziyo kutakura dova rawo. Iyi nzira yakatanga muGaochang, mushure mokunge Tang Dynasty yaputsa Gaochang, yakapararira kuCentral Plains." Gaochang ikozvino yave Turpan, izvo zvinoratidza kuti China yakashandisa kuvirisa mazambiringa kuita distill brandy makore anopfuura 1 000 apfuura panguva yeTang Dynasty.
Gare gare, nzira iyi yekunyungudutsa yakapararira kuMadokero kuburikidza neSilk Road. Muzana ramakore rechi 17, maFrench akavandudza nzira yakare yekudyisa uye vakagadzira ketero, iyo Charente pot ichiri, inova iyo yakakosha midziyo yekudhiza bhurandi mazuva ano. MaFrench akawanawo netsaona maitirwo echishamiso chekuchengeta brandy mumadhiramu emuoki ndokupedza hurongwa hwekugadzira brandy kuti iburitse mhando yakakwana uye ine mukurumbira pasi rose brandy pakutanga.
Dzidziso yechitatu ndeyokuti brandy, inozivikanwa se "mambokadzi wemweya yakasvibiswa," chaizvoizvo yakabva kuSpain. Nyanzvi yealchemist uye chiremba Arnaud Villeneuve akaberekerwa kuSpain, akanyura waini kuti aite mweya, akashandisawo izwi rechiLatin rekuti "Aqua Vitae" rinoreva "mvura yehupenyu" kutumidza mweya. Zita rokuti "Aqua Vitae" rinoreva "mvura yehupenyu" muchiLatini.
Brandy yakaunzwa kuFrance muzana remakore rechi14 nerechi15, kutanga munharaunda yeArmagnac uyezve muBordeaux neParis muzana remakore rechi16. Panguva iyoyo, izwi rokuti "Aqua Vitae" rakashandurwa zvakananga muchiFrench munzvimbo dzose uye rainzi "Eau de Vie".
Waini yakabva yatorwa nevatengesi veDutch kuenda kuNorthern Europe neEngland, uko yakawanawo mukurumbira.
Vanhu venharaunda yeCognac yeFrance vanonziwo "Eaude Vie" kana "Vin Brure" mupfungwa yewaini inopisa. Vatengesi veDutch vakatumira kunze "Eau de Vie" vakashandura zita iri muchiDutch se "Brandewijn" uye vakaritengesa kunze kwenyika. Payakatengeswa kuEngland, zita rakadimburirwa kunzi "Brandy" (Eau de Vie) ndokuzoshandurwa zviri pamutemo kuita "Brandy". Kubva ipapo, "Brandy" rave riri zita rechiratidzo.
XuzhouAnt Glass Products Co., Ltd inyanzvi yekutengesa muindasitiri yegirazi yeChina, tiri kunyanya kushanda pamhando dzakasiyana dzemabhodhoro egirazi nezvirongo zvegirazi. Isu tinokwanisa zvakare kupa zvekushongedza, kudhinda skrini, kupfapfaidza pendi uye kumwe kudzika-kugadzirisa kuzadzisa "one-stop shopu" masevhisi. Xuzhou Ant girazi inyanzvi timu inokwanisa kugadzirisa girazi kurongedza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, uye inopa mhinduro dzehunyanzvi kune vatengi kukwidza kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Kugutsikana kwemutengi, zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye sevhisi iri nyore ndiyo mishoni yekambani yedu. Isu tinotenda isu tinokwanisa kubatsira bhizinesi rako kuti rirambe richikura pamwe chete nesu.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jan-12-2023