Nhoroondo yezvinwiwa zvinodhaka ndeyekare sebudiriro, uye iine iyo inouya dzinoshanduka-fisidzira yebato rinodhaka. Kubva pane ngarava dzekare dzevhu kumatunhu emazuva ano, midziyo iyi inoshanda sekuchengetera uye kuratidza tsika uye tekinoroji yenguva yavo. Ichi chinyorwa chinobva mumavambo Kune avo vanofarira kuongorora zviitiko zvemazuva ano, kushanduka kwechidhakwaKuenderera mberi kune vaterengi vaanotungamira uye vanofarira zvakafanana.
Zviri Mukati:
1) mavambo emabhodhoro anodhaka
2) EDIVELVEL uye Renaissance Inventions
3) Shanduko yeindasitiri uye kupfuura
4) Mhedziso
Iyo mavambo emabhodhoro anodhaka
Rwendo rwekudhakwa runotanga nemidziyo yekutanga inozivikanwa inoshandiswa kuchengeta zvinwiwa zvakarongedzwa. Hufakazi hwekuchera matongo hunoratidza kuti ivhu jegi anofambidzana ne7,000 BCE akashandiswa muChina yekare kuchengeta waini yemupunga. Mapira aya, aigara achisungwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa, akaisa kutanga kwehungwaru hwevanhu mukuchengetedza uye kutakura doro. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvigadzirwa nemidziyo yemidziyo iyi zvakange zvapera, zvinokurudzirwa nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi uye kukosha kwetsika nedoro munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana munharaunda dzakasiyana siyana.
Ivhu uye ceramic midziyo
MuMesopotamia yekare neEjipitori, midziyo yemavheni uye ye ceramic yakanga ichishandiswa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza doro newaini. Aya midziyo yokutanga yaiwanzo kushongedzwa nemapatani akaomarara uye zvakanyorwa, achiratidza kukosha kwedoro mune zvechitendero uye zvemagariro. Iko kushandiswa kwevhu uye kweCeramics kwakapfuurira kwemazana emakore, paine zvigadzirwa zvakadai sekukanda zvinovandudza kuvandudza kwavo kusimba uye kusimbisa kugona kwemusimbe.
Kushanya kwegirazi
Iko kugadzirwa kwegirazi kutenderera 1,500 BCE kuMesopotamia kuchaita chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yemabhodhoro ekudhakwa. Midziyo yegirazi dzegirazi dzaive diki uye dzakanyanya kushandiswa kune zvinonhuwira uye nemafuta, asi neoya maitiro eRoma, nzira dzegirazi dzakatenderwa kugadzirwa kwengarava dzakakura dzakakodzera kuunganidza waini. Mabhodhoro eRoman girazi, aigara akashongedzwa nemidziyo yehunyanzvi, yakava chiratidzo chehupfumi uye kusanzwisisika.
Medieval uye Renaissance ivhu
Munguva yekare yekare, kugadzirwa kwemabhodhoro anodhaka akaona kufambira mberi kwakakura muEurope. Sumo yegirazi rakasviba uye rakasviba girazi, iro rakapa kudzivirirwa zviri nani pamusoro pezuva, rakakurumbira kuchengetwa kwewaini. Nekuraswa, hunyanzvi hwekuratidzira muVenice, kunyanya pachitsuwa cheMurano, apo mhizha yakagadzira yakawedzera, inoshanda, uye mabhodhoro ekushongedza.
Basa reMucherechedzo Wematekodhi
Kuvaira kuisimbisa maitiro zvakare kwakauya mukati menguva ino, neCork Stopers Kuva nzira Yakasarudzika yekuchengetedza hunhu hwewaini. Iko kusanganiswa kwegirazi mabhodhoro uye ma corks kwakandomesa kuchengetwa uye kufambisa kwedoro, ichivira nzira yeiyo yewaini yewaini yewaini. Yekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumabhodhoro emazano, ongororazvinodhaka zvebhotweinowanikwa nhasi.
Shanduko yeindasitiri uye kupfuura
Shanduko yeindasitiri yakaunza shanduko dzakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemabhodhoro anodiwa. Iko kugadzirwa kweiyo otomatiki bhodhoro-kugadzira muchina mukupera kwezana ramakore re19 kwakaita mabhodhoro egirazi anokwana uye anowanikwa. Iyi nguva yakaona zvakare kudzikama kwemhando yebhodhoro uye saizi, kutevedzera kudiwa kwekukura kwezvinwiwa zvidhakwa.
Zvazvino Girazi Mabhodhoro
Nhasi, girazi rinoramba riri zvinyorwa zvezvisarudzo zvemabhodhoro zvinodhaka nekuda kwekusimba kwayo, kudzokorodza, uye kugona kuchengetedza kuravira kwezvinwiwa. Magadzirirwo emazuva ano kubva kune mashoma uye anoshanda kuti ajekese uye akasvibirira, achiratidza zvaunofarira zvevatengi. Makambani akadaroSvoshwaRamba uchitsvaga, kupa yakagadzirirwa mhinduro dzeBrands pasi rese.
Mhedziso
Nhoroondo yemabhodhoro echidhakwa iTesitamende kuCity yekusika uye kujaira. Kubva pamizi yekare yejasi kuenda kunyanzvi dzegirazi dzemazuva ano, midziyo iyi yaita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa, kuchengetedza, uye kunakidzwa nezvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Sezvatinotarisa kune ramangwana, kushanduka kwechidhakwaPasina mubvunzo kucharamba kuratidzira kushanduka-shanduka uye kukosha kwenharaunda. Kunyangwe iwe uri murayiridzi, munyori wenhoroondo, kana kungofarira, nyaya iyi mabhodhoro inopa pachena inonakidza mukupindirana kwetsika, tekinoroji, uye tsika.
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-27-2024