Nhoroondo yezvinwiwa zvinodhaka ndeyekare sebudiriro, uye pamwe nayo inouya nekushanduka kunonakidza kwebhodhoro redoro. Kubva pamidziyo yekare yevhu kusvika kune yemazuva ano magirazi magadzirirwo, midziyo iyi inoshanda sekuchengetedza uye inoratidza tsika uye tekinoroji yenguva yavo. Chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora mabviro, kukosha kwenhoroondo, uye shanduko yemabhodhoro edoro ekare, ichipa muono webasa rawo mukuumba nhoroondo yevanhu. Kune avo vanofarira kuongorora zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, shanduko yebhodhoro redoroinoramba ichikwezva vaunganidzi nevanofarira zvakafanana.
Tafura yezviri mukati:
1) Mabviro Emabhodhoro Edoro
2) Medieval uye Renaissance Innovations
3) The Industrial Revolution uye Beyond
4) Mhedziso
Kwakabva Mabhodhoro Edoro
Rwendo rwemabhodhoro edoro runotanga nemidziyo yekare yaizivikanwa yaishandiswa kuchengeta zvinwiwa zvakaviriswa. Uchapupu hwezvinocherwa mumatongo hunoratidza kuti zvirongo zvevhu zvemumakore 7 000 BCE zvaishandiswa muChina yekare kuchengeta waini yemupunga. Magaba aya, aiwanzovharwa nezvinhu zvechisikigo, ndiwo akatanga kuchenjera kwevanhu mukuchengetedza uye kutakura doro. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvigadzirwa uye magadzirirwo emidziyo iyi akashanduka, zvichipesvedzerwa nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kukosha kwetsika kwedoro munharaunda dzakasiyana.
Clay uye Ceramic Midziyo
MuMesopotamia yekare neEgypt, midziyo yevhu nedoro zvaishandiswa zvakanyanya kuchengeta doro newaini. Iyi midziyo yekutanga yaiwanzoshongedzwa nemaitiro akaomarara uye zvinyorwa, zvichiratidza kukosha kwedoro mumitambo yechitendero neyemagariro. Kushandiswa kwevhu nekeramic kwakaramba kuchienderera kwemazana emakore, paine hutsva hwakadai sekupenya kunovandudza kusimba kwavo uye kugona kuvhara.
Kuuya kwegirazi
Kugadzirwa kwegirazi kwakapoteredza 1,500 BCE muMesopotamia kwakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yemabhodhoro edoro. Matangi ekutanga egirazi aive madiki uye ainyanya kushandiswa kunhuhwirira nemafuta, asi nenguva yeRoma, nzira dzekugadzira girazi dzaibvumira kugadzirwa kwemidziyo mikuru yakakodzera kuchengetedza waini. Mabhodhoro egirazi echiRoma, aiwanzoshongedzwa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, akave chiratidzo chehupfumi uye kuoma.
Medieval uye Renaissance Innovations
Munguva yeMiddle Ages, kugadzirwa kwemabhodhoro edoro kwakaona kufambira mberi kukuru muEurope. Kuunzwa kwegirazi rakasvibira uye rakasvibira, iro raipa dziviriro iri nani kubva kuchiedza chezuva, rakave rakakurumbira mukuchengetedza waini. NekuRenaissance, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira magirazi hwakabudirira muVenice, kunyanya pachitsuwa cheMurano, uko mhizha dzakagadzira mabhodhoro anoyevedza, anoshanda, uye ekushongedza.
Basa reKuisa Chisimbiso Techniques
Nzira dzekuisa chisimbiso dzakashandukawo panguva iyi, zvivhariso zvekoki zvichive nzira inosarudzika yekuchengetedza kunaka kwewaini. Iko kusanganiswa kwemabhodhoro egirazi nemakoki kwakashandura kuchengetedza uye kutakurwa kwedoro, zvichigadzira nzira yeindasitiri yewaini yemazuva ano. Kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumabhodhoro emazuva ano, tsvagadoro bhodhoro zvinhuiripo nhasi.
Iyo Industrial Revolution uye Beyond
Iyo Industrial Revolution yakaunza shanduko huru mukugadzirwa kwemabhodhoro edoro. Kugadzirwa kwemuchina wekugadzira mabhodhoro otomatiki mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 kwakaita kuti mabhodhoro egirazi akwanise kudhura uye kuwanikwa. Iyi nguva yakaonawo kumiswa kwemabhodhoro maumbirwo uye saizi, zvichienderana nekukura kuri kudiwa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvinogadzirwa.
Mabhodhoro egirazi emazuva ano
Nhasi, girazi rinoramba riri zvinhu zvesarudzo zvemabhodhoro edoro nekuda kwekugara kwaro, kudzokorodza, uye kugona kuchengetedza kunaka kwezvinwiwa. Madhizaini emazuva ano anotangira kubva kuminimalist uye anoshanda kusvika kune akaomesesa uye akasarudzika, achiratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvido zvevatengi. Makambani akadaiANTramba uchigadzira, uchipa zvigadziriso zvemhando dzepasirese.
Mhedziso
Nhoroondo yemabhodhoro edoro chiratidzo chekusika kwevanhu uye kugadzirisa. Kubva pamagaba evhu ekare kusvika kuzvigadzirwa zvemagirazi zvemazuva ano, midziyo iyi yakaita basa rinokosha mukugadzira, kuchengeta, uye kunakirwa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Sezvatinotarisa kune ramangwana, kushanduka kwebhodhoro redoropasina panikiro zvicharamba zvichiratidzira kuravira kuri kuchinja netsika dzenzanga. Kunyangwe iwe uri muunganidzi, munyori wenhoroondo, kana anongofarira, nyaya yemabhodhoro aya inopa inonakidza kuona mukati memharadzano yetsika, tekinoroji, uye tsika.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-27-2024