Ka 1994, United Kingdom e ile ea qala ho sebelisa plasma bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ho qhibiliha ha khalase. Ka 2003, Lefapha la United States la indasteri ea matla le indasteri ea likhalase le ile la etsa tlhahlobo e nyane ea sets'oants'o sa letamo la khalase ea E e qhibilihang ka matla le fiber ea khalase, ho boloka matla a fetang 40%. Setsi se akaretsang sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea matla ea Japane le sona se hlophisitse xiangnituo ea Japane le Univesithi ea Tokyo ea theknoloji ho theha tlhahlobo ea 1t / D ka kopanelo. Sehlopha sa likhalase se ile sa qhibilihisoa ha se fofa ke mocheso oa radio induction plasma. Nako ea ho qhibiliha e ne e le 2 ~ 3H feela, 'me tšebeliso e felletseng ea matla a khalase e felileng e ne e le 5.75mj/kg. Ka 2008, xiangnituo e ile ea etsa tlhahlobo ea tšireletso ea khalase ea soda ea 100t ea soda, 'me nako ea ho qhibiliha e ile ea khutsufatsoa ho 1 / 10 ea pele, tšebeliso ea matla e fokotsehile ka 50%, Co, No. mesi e litšila e fokotsehile ka 50%. Setsi sa nts'etsopele ea theknoloji e ncha ea Japane (NEDO) se rera ho sebelisa 1 t soda kalaka khalase ea teko tharollo bakeng sa batching, ho qhibiliha ha sefofaneng ho kopantsoe le ts'ebetso ea ho hlakisoa ha decompression, le merero ea ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla a melting ho 3767 kJ / kg khalase ka 2012. .
Mabapi le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa khalase, galena le lead lead li ne li sebelisetsoa ho qhibilihisa khalase nalaneng. Khalase e etellang pele e entsoeng ka galena le loto e khubelu e pepenene ebile ho bonolo ho e etsa le ho betla, e leng ntho e ntle haholo ho feta khalase ea soda ea lime. Ho kile ha nahanoa hore ena ke tsoelo-pele. Empa hamorao, butle-butle batho ba ile ba fumana kotsi ea tšilafalo ea khalase ea loto. Hona joale, ho phaella ho khalase ea optical le khalase ea boleng ba lead, Europe e entse letoto la liteko tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, khalase, khalase, khalase, khalase, khalase, khalase, khalase, khalase, khalase, khalase, khalase, khalase, khalase, galase, galase, galase, galase, galase, galase Loto e ile ya thibelwa go dibapadišwa le ditlabakelo tše dingwe tša go paka. Mercury, cadmium le arsenic le tsona li ne li thibetsoe. Ho tloha lekholong la bo18 la lilemo ho isa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, liipone tsa khalase li ne li tlositsoe ka masenke ka morao ho khalase hore li bonahale, empa li ne li le chefo haholo. Ka 1835, ho ile ha sebelisoa silevera ea lik’hemik’hale sebakeng sa eona. Mehleng ea khale, arsenic oxide e ne e sebelisoa e le opacifier ho etsa lihlahisoa tsa jade tse etsisang. Phello e ne e le thata ho li-opacifiers tse ling ho li fihlela. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la chefo ea eona, ke khale e thibetsoe ho sebelisoa e le opacifier. Ha se feela lijana tsa khalase tse amanang le lijo le lino tse neng li sebelisoa e le clarifier ho fapana le arsenic oxide, empa le khalase ea optical e ne e boetse e sebelisoa ho tlosa arsenic, nts'etsopele ea likhalase tse sa boneng li fokolitse ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse sa tsosolositsoeng joalo ka lisebelisoa tse tala matla, hammoho le tšebeliso ea khabone lipalangoang. Ho nka mohlala oa UK, botlolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea khalase e fokotsehile ka 1/10, 'me tšebeliso ea lithane tse 250000 tsa khalase le lithane tse 180000 tsa tlhahiso ea CO2 e fokotseha selemo se seng le se seng. Litsebi tsa kantle ho naha li boetse li bonts'itse hore boleng ba libotlolo tsa veine bo theohile ka 1g, 'me co e tsoang sepakapakeng le eona e fokotsehile ka 1g. Sebakeng sa lifofane, lifofane, lipalangoang, phokotso ea boima ba khalase ke ea bohlokoa haholo. Ntle le ho hanyetsa mahlaseli, boima ba sebaka sa optical system bo hloka ho fokotsoa. Mohlala, TiO2 e sebelisoa ho nkela PbO, Bao, CDO sebaka ho lokisa khalase ea optical ka index e tšoanang ea refractive. E le ho fokotsa boima ba sefensetere sa koloi ea koloi, substrate ea khalase e bataletseng ea 2mm e sebelisoa ho lokisa khalase ea polokeho. Sena ke 'nete ka ho khetheha bakeng sa lipontšo tsa liphanele tse bataletseng, moo botenya ba khalase bo fokolitsoeng ho tloha ho 2mm ho ea tlase ho 1.5mm; Botenya ba skrine ea ho ama bo fokotsehile ho tloha ho 0.5mm ho isa ho 0.1mm; Botenya ba pontšo ea sesebelisoa sa elektroniki se nkehang habobebe bo fokotsehile ho 0.3mm. Ka 2011, Asahi nitzsch e ile ea hlahisa 0.1 mm alkali mahala substrate ka mokhoa oa float bakeng sa skrine ea ho ama, pontšo ea moloko oa bobeli, mabone le phekolo ea meriana. Likhalase tse tšesaane le likhalase tse tšesaane haholo li sebelisoa bakeng sa karoloana le poleiti e khurumetsang ea lisele tsa letsatsi ka lisathelaete, lifofa-sebakeng le lifofa-sebakeng ho boloka tšebeliso ea matla ha ho qala le ho sebetsa. Botenya ba substrate le poleiti ea sekoaelo bo fokotseha butle-butle ho tloha ho 0,1 mm ho ea ho 0.008 mm.
Ho kopanngoa le bohlale ho etsa hore mofuta o tšoanang oa lihlahisoa tsa khalase o be le mesebetsi e mengata 'me e be mofuta o mocha oa thepa e pharaletseng e nang le mesebetsi e' meli le e mengata, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tlhokahalo ea pele ea ho sebelisa likhalase tse ngata le ho e fetola mofuta oa khalase e sebetsang. Mohlala, khalase e bohlale ea moaho e tlang e na le mesebetsi ea ho fifala ha othomathike, ho koala molumo, ts'ireletso ea mocheso, tlhoekiso ea moea, antibacterial le sterilization, hape e ka kopanya kopano ea photovoltaic (solar cell power generation), pokello ea mocheso oa letsatsi, photocatalytic reaction hydrogen le khalase. lerako la lesira ho theha moaho o bohlale o bolokang matla, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ts'ebeliso e felletseng ea lisebelisoa.
Lebasetere la likhalase le lintho tse phelang li bolela ho kopanngoa ha tse peli ka tekanyo ea nano, e ka matlafatsang tšebelisano ea sebopeho, e fana ka papali e feletseng ho tiea, botsitso ba sebopeho, mocheso o phahameng oa ho nolofatsa le thepa e phahameng ea mocheso oa khalase, hape. sebelisa ho kuta, mokhoa o bonolo oa ho sebetsa le ho feto-fetoha ha polima e nyenyane ea molek'hule, e le ho fumana lisebelisoa tse ncha tse ka etsoang, tse kopantsoeng, tse kopantsoeng le ho fetoloa. Mesebetsi e mecha ea thepa e nyalisitsoeng e ka fumanoa ka ho khetha likarolo tse fapaneng tsa manyolo, joalo ka ho kenyelletsa li-polymers tsa conductive ho transition metal alkoxide system. Thepa ea thepa e nyalisitsoeng e ka etsoa le ho lokisoa ka morero, joalo ka ho kenyelletsa li-dyes tsa organic kapa li-polymers tse kopantsoeng ka har'a marang-rang a khalase ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa optical tse nang le linear ho thepa e sa tloaelehang; Mohlala, mocheso oa phetoho ea khalase oa khalase e qhibilihang ea phosphate e lokisitsoeng ke hybridization e tlase ho 29 ℃.
Khalase ea setso e senyeha habonolo, e amang tšebeliso ea eona. Matla le ho matlafatsa khalase ke mosebetsi o potlakileng oa ho etsa lipatlisiso. Nakong e tlang, re hloka ho hlahloba ka botebo lisosa tsa sebopeho sa li-microcracks, ho sebelisa theknoloji ea ho etsisa holimo, mokhoa oa ho thibela ho ata ha mapetsong, mokhoa oa ho folisa mapetsong, mokhoa oa ho fetola litšobotsi tsa bokaholimo ba khalase le mokhoa oa ho matlafatsa khalase ka li-nanostructures. .
Nakong e tlang, khalase ea setso e hloka ho ntlafatsa litaba tsa mahlale le thekenoloji, ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa, 'me e hatele pele ho nts'etsopele e tala le e nang le mesebetsi e mengata, ho tloha katolosong ea indasteri ea maemo a tlase ho ea ho nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo, boleng bo phahameng. Ha e le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang, lisebelisoa tse ling tse babatsehang tsa khalase li ke ke tsa nkeloa sebaka. Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo ke lekholo la lilemo la photonics, 'me theknoloji ea photonics e ke ke ea aroloa ho khalase ea photonics, e nang le tšusumetso e kholo ho moloko oa boitsebiso, phetiso, polokelo, pontšo, polokelo, polokelo, polokelo, polokelo, joalo-joalo Matla a letsatsi ke ntho ea bohlokoa. matla a tsosolositsoeng le matla a hloekileng, 'me khalase ke thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi, joalo ka khalase ea ultra-white substrate le sekoahelo sa sekoahelo sa lisele tsa letsatsi, khalase ea conductive e hlakileng, haholo-holo ho kopanngoa ha mohaho oa photovoltaic. E na le tebello e pharaletseng ea kopo ea ho kopanya tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi le lebota la likharetene tsa khalase.
Nako ea poso: Jun-11-2021