Litsebi tsa lapeng le kantle ho naha li na le maikutlo a fapaneng mabapi le tšimoloho ea khalase China. E 'ngoe ke khopolo ea ho iketsetsa, 'me e' ngoe ke khopolo ea linaheng tse ling. Ho ea ka phapang pakeng tsa sebopeho le theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea khalase ho tloha Western Zhou Dynasty e ile ea epolloa Chaena le ba ka bophirimela, 'me ho nahanoa ka maemo a matle bakeng sa ho qhibiliha ha thepa ea pele ea porcelain le ea boronse ka nako eo, khopolo ea boithati. pōpo e lumela hore khalase ea Chaena e fetohile ho tloha ho glaze ea pele ea porcelain, e nang le molora oa semela e le flux, 'me sebopeho sa khalase ke alkali calcium silicate system, The content of potassium oxide e phahame ho feta ea sodium oxide, e fapaneng le ea Babylona ea boholo-holo le Egepeta. Hamorao, lead oxide e tsoang ho boronse le alchemy e ile ea kenngoa ka khalase ho etsa motsoako o khethehileng oa lead barium silicate. Tsena tsohle li bontša hore China e ka 'na eaba e entse khalase e le 'ngoe. Pono e 'ngoe ke hore khalase ea khale ea Sechaena e ne e fetisetsoa ho tloha Bophirimela. Lipatlisiso tse ling le ntlafatso ea bopaki lia hlokahala.
Ho tloha 1660 BC ho isa 1046 BC, theknoloji ea khale ea porcelain le boronse e ile ea hlaha qetellong ea lesika la Shang. Mocheso oa mocheso oa porcelain oa khale le mocheso oa ho qhibiliha oa boronse o ne o ka ba 1000C. Sebōpi sa mofuta ona se ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lokisa lehlabathe la glaze le lehlabathe la khalase. Bohareng ba Leloko la Bophirimela la Zhou, lifaha tsa lehlabathe le benyang li entsoe e le mohlala oa jade.
Palo ea lifaha tsa lehlabathe le benyang tse entsoeng mathoasong a selemo le nako ea Hoetla li ne li feta tsa Western Zhou Dynasty, 'me boemo ba tekheniki le bona bo ile ba ntlafatsoa. Lifaha tse ling tsa lehlabathe tse benyang li ne li se li le tsa lehlabathe la khalase. Nakong ea Ntoa ea Linaha, lihlahisoa tsa mantlha tsa khalase li ne li ka etsoa. Likarolo tse tharo tsa khalase e putsoa li ile tsa epolloa nyeoeng ea sabole ea Fu Chai, morena oa Wu (495-473 BC), le likotoana tse peli tsa khalase e putsoa e khanyang e ile ea epolloa nyeoeng ea sabole ea Gou Jian, morena oa Yue (496-464 BC), morena oa Chu, Profinseng ea Hubei, e ka sebelisoa e le bopaki. Likotoana tse peli tsa khalase holim'a nyeoe ea sabole ea Gou Jian li entsoe ke batho ba Chu bohareng ba nako ea Linaha Tse Loana ka ho tšela mokhoa; Khalase e holim'a mokotla oa sabole ea Fucha e na le pepenene e phahameng 'me e entsoe ka silicate ea calcium. Li-ion tsa koporo li etsa hore e be putsoa. E ile ea boela ea etsoa nakong ea Ntoa ea Linaha.
Lilemong tsa bo-1970, ho ile ha fumanoa sefaha sa khalase se kentsoeng ka khalase ea soda ea lime (Dragonfly eye) lebitleng la mofumahali Fucha, morena oa Wu Profinseng ea Henan. Sebopeho, sebopeho le mokhabiso oa khalase li tšoana le tsa lihlahisoa tsa khalase tsa Asia Bophirimela. Litsebi tsa lehae li lumela hore e ile ea hlahisoa ho tsoa Bophirimela. Hobane Wu le Yue e ne e le libaka tse lebopong la leoatle ka nako eo, likhalase li ne li ka romelloa Chaena ka leoatle. Ho ea ka khalase ea ho etsisa jade Bi e ile ea epolloa ho tloha mabitleng a mang a manyenyane le a mahareng nakong ea Ntoa ea States le pingminji, ho ka bonoa hore boholo ba khalase e ne e sebelisetsoa ho nkela thepa ea jade sebaka ka nako eo, e leng se khothalletsang tsoelo-pele. indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likhalase seterekeng sa Chu. Ho na le bonyane mefuta e 'meli ea lehlabathe la glaze e epolotsoeng mabitleng a Chu a Changsha le Jiangling, a ts'oana le lehlabathe la glaze le epolotsoeng mabitleng a Western Zhou. Li ka aroloa ka siok2o system, SiO2 - Cao) - Na2O system, SiO2 - PbO Bao system le SiO2 - PbO - Bao - Na2O system. Ho ka boleloa hore theknoloji ea batho ba Chu ea ho etsa likhalase e thehiloe motheong oa Western Zhou Dynasty. Pele ho tsohle, e sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea litsamaiso tsa sebopeho, joalo ka lead barium glass composition system, litsebi tse ling li lumela hore ena ke sebopeho sa sebopeho sa China. Taba ea bobeli, ka mokhoa oa ho etsa likhalase, ntle le mokhoa oa mantlha oa sintering, e boetse e ntlafalitse mokhoa oa ho bopa ho tsoa mofuteng oa letsopa o entsoeng ka boronse, molemong oa ho etsa lebota la khalase, hlooho ea sabole ea khalase, botumo ba sabole ea khalase, poleiti ea khalase, masale a khalase. joalo joalo.
Mehleng ea Bronze ea naha ea rona, mokhoa oa ho lahla oa dewaxing o ne o sebelisetsoa ho etsa li-bronze. Ka hona, hoa khoneha ho sebelisa mokhoa ona ho etsa lihlahisoa tsa khalase tse nang le libopeho tse rarahaneng. Sebata sa khalase se epolotsoeng lebitleng la Morena Chu beidongshan, Xuzhou, se bontša monyetla ona.
Ho tloha ho sebopeho sa khalase, theknoloji ea tlhahiso le boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa jade tse etsisang, re ka bona hore Chu e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa historing ea tlhahiso ea likhalase tsa boholo-holo.
Nako ea ho tloha lekholong la bo3 la lilemo BC ho isa lekholong la bo6 la lilemo BC ke Leloko la Han Bophirima, Leloko la Bochaba la Han, Wei Jin le Masika a ka boroa le a Leboea. Likopi tsa khalase tse botala bo botala ba emeralde le likopi tsa tsebe tsa khalase tse epolotsoeng Profinseng ea Hebei qalong ea lesika la Han Bophirimela (hoo e ka bang 113 BC) li entsoe ka ho boptjoa. Likhalase, libata tsa khalase le likhechana tsa khalase tse tsoang lebitleng la morena oa Chu Lelokong la Han Bophirimela (128 BC) li ile tsa epolloa Xuzhou, Profinseng ea Jiangsu. Khalase e tala 'me e entsoe ka khalase ea lead barium. E mebala ka koporo oxide. Khalase e opaque ka lebaka la crystallization.
Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba ile ba epolla marumo a khalase le liaparo tsa jade tsa khalase ho tloha mabitleng a bohareng le a morao a Lesika la Han Bophirimela. Boima ba lerumo la khalase e bonaletsang le boputsoa bo bobebe bo tlase ho feta ba khalase ea lead barium, e ts'oanang le khalase ea soda ea lime, ka hona e lokela ho ba ea sistimi ea sebopeho sa likhalase tsa soda. Batho ba bang ba nahana hore le ile la hlahisoa ka bophirimela, empa ha e le hantle sebōpeho sa lona se tšoana le sa lerumo la boronse le ileng la epolloa libakeng tse ling tsa Chaena. Litsebi tse ling tsa histori ea khalase li nahana hore e ka etsoa Chaena. Matlapa a Glass Yuyi a entsoe ka khalase ea lead barium, a feto-fetoha ebile a bōpehile.
Leloko la Western Han le lona le entse lebota la khalase e boputsoa bo lefifi le 9.5cm ka boholo × Ka bobeli ke likhalase tsa lead barium silicate. Tsena li bontša hore ho etsoa ha likhalase Lelokong la Han ho ile ha tsoela pele butle-butle ho tloha ho mekhabiso ho ea ho lihlahisoa tse sebetsang tse kang likhalase tse bataletseng, 'me li kentsoe mehahong bakeng sa khanya ea motšehare.
Litsebi tsa Majapane li tlalehile lihlahisoa tsa khale tsa khalase tse epolotsoeng Kyushu, Japane. Sebopeho sa lihlahisoa tsa khalase ha e le hantle se tšoana le sa lihlahisoa tsa khalase tsa barium tse etellang pele tsa naha ea Chu nakong ea Ntoa ea Linaha le mehleng ea pele ea Leloko la Han Bophirimela; Ho feta moo, li-isotope tse etellang pele tsa lifaha tsa khalase tsa tubula tse epolotsoeng Japane li tšoana le tse epolotsoeng Chaena nakong ea Lesika la Han le pele ho Leloko la Han. Khalase e etellang pele ea barium ke mokhoa o ikhethang oa ho hlophisoa ha China ea boholo-holo, e ka pakang hore likhalase tsena li ne li romelloa ho tsoa Chaena. Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba Machaena le ba Majapane ba ile ba boela ba bontša hore Japane e ile ea etsa likhalase tsa gouyu le likhabiso tsa li-tube tsa khalase tse nang le litšobotsi tsa Majapane ka ho sebelisa li-blocks tsa khalase le li-tubes tsa khalase tse rometsoeng ho tsoa Chaena, e leng se bontšang hore ho ne ho e-na le khoebo ea khalase pakeng tsa Chaena le Japane lesika la Han. China e ile ea romela lihlahisoa tsa khalase Japane hammoho le li-tubes tsa khalase, li-block tsa khalase le lihlahisoa tse ling tse seng li felile.
Nako ea poso: Jun-22-2021