Ibhotile kunye neglasi kufuneka ibe namandla athile omatshini ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, inokuba phantsi koxinzelelo olwahlukileyo. Ngokubanzi inokwahlulwa ibe ngamandla oxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ukumelana nobushushu kwimpembelelo, amandla empembelelo yoomatshini, amandla esitya sibhukuqiwe, amandla omthwalo othe nkqo, njl.
Kodwa kukhokelela kwiibhotile zeglasi ezaphukileyo kulo mbono, isizathu esithe ngqo siphantse sibe yimpembelelo yomatshini, ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yeebhotile zeglasi, ukugcwalisa inkqubo yokuthutha ebangelwa yimikrwelo emininzi kunye nefuthe. Ngoko ke, iibhotile zeglasi kunye neetoti kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukungcangcazela, impembelelo edibene nayo kwinkqubo yokuzaliswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha. Amandla ebhotile kunye neglasi iyakwazi ukuhluka kancinci ngokwebhotile ene-inflatable kunye nebhotile engabonakaliyo, ibhotile elahlayo kunye nebhotile ehlaziyiweyo, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukusetyenziswa kokhuseleko, ungaqhubi.
Akunjalo kuphela kwifektri ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamandla oxinzelelo, kodwa nokuqwalasela ukubuyiswa kwebhotile ekujikelezeni kokunciphisa amandla. Ngokutsho kwedatha yangaphandle, emva kwamaxesha ama-5 okusetyenziswa, amandla ancitshiswa ngu-40% (kuphela i-60% yamandla okuqala); Yisebenzise amaxesha angama-10 kwaye ukuqina kwehla ngama-50%. Ngoko ke, ukuyila kobume bebhotile, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo amandla eglasi inokhuseleko olwaneleyo, ukuphepha ibhotile inokuvelisa ukulimala "kokuziqhuma".
Uxinzelelo lwentsalela olusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwiglasi yeglasi kunciphisa kakhulu amandla eglasi yeglasi. Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwiimveliso zeglasi ikakhulu lubhekisa kuxinzelelo lwe-thermal, kwaye ubukho bayo buya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla omatshini kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal yeemveliso zeglasi.
Isiphene se-Macroscopical kunye ne-microcosmic kwiglasi, linda njengelitye, i-bubble, umgca kuba ukubunjwa kunye nokwakheka kweglasi yomzimba akuhambelani, ukwandisa i-coefficient yahlukile kwaye kubangele uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ukuzisa isizukulwana sokuqhekeka ngaloo ndlela, kuchaphazela amandla emveliso ye-vitreous ngokunzulu.
Ukongeza, imikrwelo ye-vitreous ebusweni kunye nokukrazula kunempembelelo enkulu kakhulu kukuqina kwemveliso, isiva sikhulu ngakumbi, ukuqina kunciphisa kubaluleke ngakumbi. Ukuqhekeka okwenziwa kumphezulu wengqayi yeglasi kubangelwa ubukhulu becala kukuqhekeka komphezulu weglasi, ngakumbi phakathi kweglasi kunye neglasi. Ukudinga ukuthwala ibhotile yeglasi yoxinzelelo ende, kufana nebhotile yebhiya, ibhotile yesoda, ukuncipha kokuqina kunokubangela ukuba imveliso ibekwinkqubo yokucutshungulwa kwaye isebenzise ugqabhuko kwinkqubo yokuqhekeka, kufuneka ibekwinkqubo yokuthutha kunye nokuzalisa. , i-bump, i-abrasions kunye ne-abrasions inqatshelwe ngokungqongqo kwinkqubo.
Ubunzima bodonga lwebhotile luhambelana ngokuthe ngqo namandla omatshini ebhotile kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Ubungakanani bobunzima bodonga lwebhotile bukhulu kakhulu, kwaye ubukhulu bodonga lwebhotile alufani, okwenza ukuba udonga lwebhotile lube namakhonkco abuthathaka, ngaloo ndlela luchaphazela ukuchasana kwempembelelo kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Kwi-gb ye-gb 4544-1996 ibhotile yebhiya, umlinganiselo we-bottle wall thickness to thickness ayikho ngaphezu kwe-2: 1. Elona qondo liphezulu lobushushu be-annealing, ixesha lokubamba kunye nexesha lokupholisa lahlukile ngobunzima bodonga lwebhotile. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuguqulwa okanye ukukhutshwa okungaphelelanga kweemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho weebhotile, umlinganiselo wobunzima bodonga lwebhotile kufuneka ulawulwe ngokungqongqo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Epreli-09-2020