IBrandy yenye yezona wayini zidumileyo ehlabathini, kwaye yayikhe yabizwa ngokuba “lubisi lwabantu abadala” eFransi, enentsingiselo ecacileyo emva kwayo: ibranti ilungile empilweni.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zokwenziwa kwebranti ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Eyokuqala yile: Ngenkulungwane ye-16, kwakukho abathengisi bewayini abaninzi kumazibuko ngakuMlambo iCharente eFransi, ababerhweba ngeenqanawa. Ngelo xesha, urhwebo lwewayini lwaluphazanyiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yeemfazwe zeenkomo kuloo mmandla, yaye ukonakaliswa kwewayini kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyayibangela ilahleko enkulu kubarhwebi. Ukongeza, iwayini ithathe indawo eninzi kwaye ibiza kakhulu ukuyithumela kwiimeko ezigcweleyo, nto leyo eyandisa iindleko.
Ngeli xesha umrhwebi waseFransi okrelekrele weza nombono wokugalela kabini iwayini emhlophe, okt ukuyigalela kabini ukunyusa umthamo wotywala ukuze uthunyelwe. Xa yafika kwilizwe lasemzini elikude, yandula ke yaxutywa yaza yabuyiselwa, yaza yathengiswa emarikeni. Ngale ndlela iwayini ayinakonakala kwaye ixabiso lokuyila liya kuthotywa. Nangona kunjalo, iwayini ye-cask nayo yayisekelwe kukudibana nemfazwe, ngamanye amaxesha ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kwaba yinto emangalisayo ukufumanisa ukuba idistillate yomdiliya kwimigqomo ayizange ibe mbi ngenxa yexesha elide lokuhamba kwaye umbala wewayini utshintshile ukusuka kumbala ocacileyo nongenambala ukuya kumbala we-amber omhle kunye nevumba elimnandi ngenxa yokugcinwa ixesha elide. ixesha kwimibhobho ye-oki. Kule nto, sifikelele kwisigqibo: iwayini yokuzaliswa komphunga ukufumana iqondo eliphezulu lemimoya kufuneka ifakwe kwimibhobho ye-oki emva kwexesha lokugcina, iya kuphucula umgangatho, kwaye itshintshe incasa ukuze abantu abaninzi bathande. Le yindlela ibranti eyazalwa ngayo.
Enye ithiyori yeyokuba ngamaTshayina aqala ukwenza ibranti ehlabathini. U-Li Shizhen wabhala kwi-"Compendium of Materia Medica" ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini zewayini yesiPhuthukezi, ezizezi iwayini yediliya kunye newayini yediliya. Iwayini ebizwa ngokuba yidiliya. Yibranti yokuqala. I<em>Compendium yeMateria Medica ikwathi: “Iwayini yomdiliya yenziwa ngokubilisa iidiliya, ukuzifunxa, nokusebenzisa isitya sokuthwala umbethe. Le ndlela yaqala eGaochang, emva kokuba iTang Dynasty yaphula iGaochang, yanwenwela kumaThafa aseMbindini.” IGaochang ngoku yiTurpan, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iChina yasebenzisa ukuvutshelwa komdiliya ukudidiyela ibranti kwiminyaka eyi 1,000 eyadlulayo ngexesha leTang Dynasty.
Kamva, obu buchule bokuyila bunwenwela eNtshona ngendlela yeSilika. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, amaFrentshi aphucula ubuchule bakudala bodidiyela kwaye enza iketile yokuxutywa, imbiza yeCharente, eyathi yaba sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokugalela ibranti kule mihla. AmaFrentshi nawo afumanisa ngempazamo isiphumo esingummangaliso sokugcina ibranti kwimiphanda ye-oki kwaye ayigqibezela inkqubo yokwenza ibranti ukuvelisa umgangatho ogqibeleleyo kunye nebranti eyaziwayo kwihlabathi kwasekuqaleni.
Ithiyori yesithathu kukuba i-brandy, eyaziwa ngokuba "ngukumkanikazi wemimoya edibeneyo," eneneni yavela eSpain. Ingcali yealchemist nezalelwe eSpain uArnaud Villeneuve, owagalela iwayini ukwenza umoya, ukwasebenzise igama lesiLatini elithi "Aqua Vitae" elithetha "amanzi obomi" ukubiza umoya. Igama elithi "Aqua Vitae" lithetha "amanzi obomi" ngesiLatini.
IBrandy yaziswa eFransi ngenkulungwane ye-14 neye-15, okokuqala kummandla weArmagnac emva koko eBordeaux naseParis ngenkulungwane ye-16. Ngelo xesha, igama elithi "Aqua Vitae" laguqulelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisiFrentshi kuyo yonke imimandla kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Eau de Vie".
Iwayini emva koko yathathwa ngabarhwebi base Dutch bayisa kuMntla we Europe nase England, nalapho iye yafumana udumo.
Abantu bommandla weCognac eFransi bakwabizwa ngokuba yi "Eaude Vie" okanye "Vin Brure" ngengqiqo yewayini eshushu. Abarhwebi baseDatshi abathumela ngaphandle "i-Eau de Vie" baguqulela igama kwisiDatshi njenge "Brandewijn" kwaye balithengisa phesheya. Xa ithengiswe eNgilani, igama lafinyezwa ku “Brandy” (Eau de Vie) laza latshintshwa ngokusemthethweni laba ngu “Brandy”. Ukususela ngoko, "i-Brandy" ibe ligama lophawu.
I-XuzhouAnt Glass Products Co., Ltd ngumboneleli ochwepheshile kushishino lweglasi yaseTshayina, sisebenza ikakhulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhotile zeglasi kunye neengqayi zeglasi. Siyakwazi ukubonelela ngokuhombisa, ukuprintwa kwesikrini, ukupeyinta ukutshiza kunye nokunye ukucubungula okunzulu ukuzalisekisa iinkonzo "zevenkile enye". Iglasi ye-Xuzhou Ant liqela lobuchwephesha elinamandla okwenza ngokweemfuno zeglasi ngokweemfuno zabathengi, kwaye linike izisombululo zobungcali kubathengi ukunyusa ixabiso lemveliso yabo. Ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo efanelekileyo yimisebenzi yenkampani yethu. Sikholelwa ukuba sinako ukunceda ishishini lakho ukuba likhule ngokuqhubekayo kunye nathi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2023