Ibhodlela kanye can ingilazi kufanele ube namandla athile mechanical ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwezimo ezahlukene, kungase futhi kube ngaphansi kokucindezeleka ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe amandla okucindezela kwangaphakathi, ukumelana nokushisa nomthelela, amandla omthelela wemishini, amandla esiqukathi ayagingqika, amandla okulayisha aqondile, njll.
Kodwa kuholele emabhodleleni engilazi aphukile kulo mbono, imbangela eqondile icishe ibe nomthelela wemishini, ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa inqubo yamabhodlela engilazi, ukugcwalisa inqubo yokuthutha okubangelwa imihuzuko eminingi kanye nomthelela. Ngakho-ke, amabhodlela engilazi namathini kufanele akwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okujwayelekile kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukudlidliza, umthelela ohlangene nenqubo yokugcwalisa, ukugcinwa nokuhamba. Amandla ebhodlela kanye nengilazi yengilazi ahluka kancane ngokuya ngebhodlela le-inflatable kanye nebhodlela elingashisi, ibhodlela elilahlwayo kanye nebhodlela eligaywe kabusha, kodwa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kokuphepha, ungaqhumi.
Hhayi kuphela embonini ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamandla okucindezela, kodwa futhi ukucabangela ukubuyiswa kwebhodlela ekujikelezeni kokunciphisa amandla. Ngokusho kwedatha yangaphandle, ngemuva kwezikhathi ezi-5 zokusetshenziswa, amandla ancishiswa ngo-40% (kuphela ama-60% wamandla okuqala); Yisebenzise izikhathi ezingu-10 futhi amandla ehla ngo-50%. Ngakho-ke, ukuklama komumo webhodlela, kufanele kucabangele amandla engilazi anesici sokuphepha esanele, ukugwema ibhodlela kungaveza ukulimala "kokuziqhuma".
Ukucindezelwa kwensalela okusatshalaliswa ngokungalingani esitsheni sengilazi kunciphisa kakhulu amandla engilazi yembiza. Ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi emikhiqizweni yengilazi ikakhulukazi kubhekisela ekucindezelekeni kokushisa, futhi ukuba khona kwayo kuzoholela ekwehleni kwamandla emishini kanye nokuzinza kokushisa kwemikhiqizo yengilazi.
Iphutha le-macroscopical kanye ne-microcosmic engilazini, linda njengetshe, ibhamuza, umugqa ngoba ukwakheka kanye nokwakheka kwengilazi yomzimba okuyinhloko akuhambelani, ukwandisa i-coefficient kuhlukile futhi kubangele ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, ukuletha isizukulwane sokuqhekeka ngaleyo ndlela, kuthinte amandla omkhiqizo we-vitreous sina.
Ukwengeza, imihuzuko nemihuzuko engaphezulu kwe-vitreous kunomphumela omkhulu kakhulu ekuqineni komkhiqizo, isibazi sikhulu ukushuba okukhulu, ukuqina kunciphisa okuphawulekayo. Imifantu eyakha phezu kwembiza yengilazi ibangelwa ikakhulukazi imihuzuko ebusweni bengilazi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwengilazi nengilazi. Ukudinga ukuthwala ibhodlela lengilazi yengcindezi ende, kufane nebhodlela likabhiya, ibhodlela le-soda, ukwehla kwamandla kungabangela ukuthi umkhiqizo ube senqubo yokucubungula futhi usebenzise ukuqhuma kwenqubo yokuqhekeka, kufanele kube senqubo yokuthutha nokugcwalisa , ukuqhuqha, imihuzuko kanye nemihuzuko kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele kule nqubo.
Ubukhulu bodonga lwamabhodlela buhlobene ngokuqondile namandla omshini webhodlela kanye nekhono lokuthwala ingcindezi yangaphakathi. Isilinganiso sobukhulu bodonga lwamabhodlela sikhulu kakhulu, futhi ubukhulu bodonga lwebhodlela alufani, okwenza udonga lwamabhodlela lube nezixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka, ngaleyo ndlela luthinte ukumelana nomthelela kanye nokumelana nokucindezela kwangaphakathi. Ku-gb 4544-1996 ibhodlela likabhiya, isilinganiso sokujiya kodonga lwebhodlela kuya kugqinsi asikho ngaphezu kuka-2:1. Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-anneal, isikhathi sokubamba kanye nesikhathi sokupholisa kuhlukile ngokuqina kodonga lwamabhodlela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukuguquguquka noma ukukhishwa okungaphelele kwemikhiqizo futhi uqinisekise ikhwalithi yamabhodlela, isilinganiso sodonga lwamabhodlela kufanele silawulwe ngokuqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-09-2020