Incazelo yamazwe ngamazwe yengilazi yaseShayina ithi: izingcezu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zengilazi zihlukaniswa ngokulinganayo ngokusekelwa okusebenzayo futhi ziboshwe futhi zivalwe nxazonke.
Umkhiqizo owenza indawo yegesi eyomile phakathi kwezingqimba zengilazi.I-air conditioning ephakathi inomsebenzi wokukhipha umsindo, ukufakwa kokushisa, i-anti-condensation kanye nokonga amandla, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, kwezokuthutha, ukugcina abandayo nezinye izimboni.
Ekuqaleni, i-central air conditioning ibhekisela engilazini efakwe ungqimba oluphindwe kabili, ilungelo lobunikazi lokuqala yi-TDSTofson yase-United States eyanyatheliswa ngo-August 1, 1865, futhi eyokuqala e-United States iye yakhuthazwa futhi yasetshenziswa.Ngenxa yokushisa kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwe-thermal insulation. , ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukonga amandla, ukwahlukanisa umsindo, ukuphepha nokunethezeka, isithwathwa esinqanda ukubhodla, ukungcola okunqanda uthuli, isimo somoya esimaphakathi, ngemva kokudlula Iminyaka eyi-100 yentuthuko, ibisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni ngeminyaka yawo-1950.
Ngokuya ngenani lezibhamu zokulawula okumaphakathi, isiphephelo-moya esimaphakathi singahlukaniswa sibe ingilazi yokuvikela enezingqimba ezimbili kanye nengilazi enezingqimba eziningi. Ingilazi evikela ungqimba enezingqimba ezimbili yenziwe ngezingcezu ezimbili zengilazi yepuleti kanye nesikhala esingenalutho, kuyilapho ingilazi evikelayo enezingqimba eziningi yenziwe ngezingcezu zengilazi ezingaphezu kwezimbili kanye nezimbotshana ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezingenalutho. Uma imigodi egobile, iba ngcono ukufakwa kokushisa nomphumela wokufakwa komsindo, kodwa ukwanda kwezimbobo ezingenalutho kuzonyusa izindleko, ngakho-ke okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ingilazi engenalutho enezendlalelo ezimbili kanye nengilazi enezingqimba ezintathu enezimbobo ezimbili. imigodi.
Ngokwemodi yokukhiqiza, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ingilazi ehlanganisiwe, ingilazi evikelayo ehlanganisiwe kanye nengilazi enamathiselwe e-insulating.Ingilazi evikelayo yaqala ukukhiqizwa nge-adhesive bonding indlela emhlabeni, eyayisetshenziswa kuphela njengengilazi yefasitela yezitimela. ngawo-1940, i-United States yasungula ingilazi yokuvikela ukushisela, kwase kwethulwa ubuchwepheshe bengilazi yokushisela eYurophu.Maphakathi nawo-1950, iMelika naseYurophu. ngasikhathi sinye kwasungulwa indlela yokuhlanganisa ukuze kukhiqizwe ingilazi evikelayo.Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokuhlanganisa umuntu ngamunye kanye ne-adhesive kuseyinsakavukela yokukhiqizwa kwengilazi evikelayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zengilazi evikelayo ikakhulukazi zifaka ingilazi, i-spacer strip, i-butyl glue, iglue ye-polysulfide enezingxenye ezimbili noma i-organic polysiloxane glue, i-desiccant, umucu wokunamathisela oyinhlanganisela, umugqa we-super spacer, igesi ye-inert nokunye.
Khiqiza isiphephelo-moya esimaphakathi sengilazi yokuqala kungaba ingilazi eyisicaba, ingilazi eboshiwe, ingilazi eqinile, ingilazi elayiniwe, ingilazi enemibala egqamile. , kanye nezinye izinhlobo zengilazi kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo.Ngokujwayelekile, ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi evikela ukushisa kufanele kukhethe ukuntanta okungenambala. ingilazi noma enye ingilazi yokonga amandla kanye nengilazi yokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2021