I-Brandy ingelinye lamawayini ahlonishwayo emhlabeni, futhi yake yabizwa ngokuthi "ubisi lwabantu abadala" e-France, nencazelo ecacile ngemuva kwayo: i-brandy ilungele impilo.
Kunezinguqulo eziningana zokwenziwa kwe-brandy kanje:
Esokuqala sithi: Ngekhulu le-16, kwakunabathengisi bewayini abaningi ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi eduze nomfula iCharente eFrance, ababehweba ngemikhumbi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhweba ngewayini kwaphazanyiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe izimpi zezinkomo endaweni, futhi ukumoshwa kwewayini kwaba into evamile, okwabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kubathengisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwayini lithatha indawo ethe xaxa futhi lalibiza kakhulu ukuthunyelwa ngamakesi agcwele, okwandisa izindleko.
Kulapho umthengisi ohlakaniphile ongumFulentshi eqhamuke nombono wokudidiyela kabili iwayini elimhlophe, okungukuthi ukuligcoba kabili ukuze kunyuswe utshwala obuzothunyelwa. Lapho ifika kwelinye izwe elikude, yabe isihlanjululwa futhi yabuyiselwa, futhi idayiswa emakethe. Ngale ndlela iwayini ngeke lonakale futhi izindleko zokudala zizoncishiswa. Kodwa-ke, iwayini le-cask lalisekelwe ngokuhlangana nempi, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, kwakumangaza ukuthola ukuthi i-distillate yamagilebhisi emiphongolweni ayizange yonakale ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokuthutha nokuthi umbala wewayini ushintshile usuka ocwebile futhi ongenambala waba umbala omuhle we-amber onephunga elimnandi ngenxa yesitoreji eside. isikhathi emiphongolweni ye-oki. Kusukela kulokhu, sifinyelele esiphethweni: iwayini ukugcwalisa umusi ukuze uthole izinga eliphezulu lemimoya kufanele lifakwe emiphongolweni ye-oki ngemva kwesikhathi sokugcina, lizokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi, futhi lishintshe ukunambitheka ukuze abantu abaningi bathande. Wazalwa kanje ugologo.
Omunye umbono uthi ngamaShayina aqala ukusungula ugologo emhlabeni. U-Li Shizhen wabhala encwadini ethi "The Compendium of Materia Medica" ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zewayini lesiPutukezi, okuyiwayini lamagilebhisi newayini lamagilebhisi. Okubizwa ngokuthi iwayini lamagilebhisi. I-brandy yokuqala. I-Compendium of Materia Medica iphinde ithi: "Iwayini lamagilebhisi lenziwa ngokubilisa amagilebhisi, ukuwafaka ngesitimu, nokusebenzisa isitsha esithwala amazolo. Le ndlela yaqala eGaochang, ngemva kokuba uMbuso WamaTang uphule iGaochang, wasakazekela emathafeni Amaphakathi." I-Gaochang manje isiyi-Turpan, okukhombisa ukuthi i-China yasebenzisa ukuvutshelwa kwamagilebhisi ukugaya i-brandy eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-1,000 edlule ngesikhathi sobukhosi baseTang.
Kamuva, le ndlela yokugaya yasakazekela eNtshonalanga ngoSilk Road. Ngekhulu le-17, amaFulentshi athuthukisa indlela endala yokugaya futhi enza igedlela lokugaya, ibhodwe le-Charente, elaba amathuluzi akhethekile okugaya utshwala kulezi zinsuku. AmaFulentshi aphinde athola ngephutha umphumela oyisimangaliso wokugcina ugologo emiphongolweni ye-oki futhi aqeda inqubo yokwenza ugologo ukuze akhiqize ikhwalithi ephelele kanye notshwala obudume umhlaba wonke kwasekuqaleni.
Ithiyori yesithathu iwukuthi i-brandy, eyaziwa ngokuthi "indlovukazi yemimoya e-distilled," empeleni yavela eSpain. Isazi se-alchemist nodokotela owazalelwa eSpain, u-Arnaud Villeneuve, owagaya iwayini ukuze enze umoya, wasebenzisa igama lesiLatini elithi "Aqua Vitae" elisho "amanzi okuphila" ukuze abize umoya. Igama elithi "Aqua Vitae" lisho "amanzi okuphila" ngesiLatini.
UBrandy wethulwa eFrance ngekhulu le-14 nele-15, okokuqala endaweni yase-Armagnac kwase kuba seBordeaux naseParis ngekhulu le-16. Ngaleso sikhathi, igama elithi "Aqua Vitae" lahunyushwa ngokuqondile ngesiFulentshi kuzo zonke izifunda futhi lalibizwa ngokuthi "Eau de Vie".
Iwayini labe selithathwa abahwebi baseDutch baliyisa eNyakatho yeYurophu naseNgilandi, lapho laphinde lathola khona ukuthandwa.
Abantu besifunda sase-Cognac eFrance babizwa nangokuthi "i-Eaude Vie" noma "i-Vin Brure" ngomqondo wewayini elishisayo. Abathengisi base-Dutch abathumela ngaphandle "Eau de Vie" bahumushela igama olimini lwesi-Dutch ngokuthi "Brandewijn" futhi balithengisa phesheya. Ngenkathi idayiswa eNgilandi, leli gama lafushaniswa ku-"Brandy" (Eau de Vie) lase lishintshwa ngokusemthethweni laba ngu-"Brandy". Kusukela lapho, elithi "Brandy" bekuyigama lomkhiqizo.
I-XuzhouAnt Glass Products Co., Ltd ingumnikezeli ochwepheshe embonini yezingilazi zaseChina, sisebenza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamabhodlela engilazi nezimbiza zengilazi. Siyakwazi futhi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlobisa, ukuphrinta isikrini, ukupenda kokufafaza nokunye ukucubungula okujulile ukuze sifeze izinkonzo "zesitolo esisodwa". I-Xuzhou Ant glass iyiqembu lochwepheshe elinekhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso ukupakishwa kwengilazi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende, futhi linikeze izixazululo ezichwepheshile kumakhasimende ukukhulisa inani lemikhiqizo yawo. Ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesevisi elula kuyizinjongo zenkampani yethu. Sikholelwa ukuthi siyakwazi ukusiza ibhizinisi lakho ukuthi likhule ngokuqhubekayo kanye nathi.
Silandele Ukuze uthole Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2023